Guianan Squirrel Monkey
Guianan Squirrel Monkey
These tiny mammals aren't endangered but are at threat from forest destruction and fragmentation.

Guianan Squirrel Monkey

These tiny mammals aren't endangered but are at threat from forest destruction and fragmentation.

10 BEST Things to do in French Guiana (HIKING with monkeys and watching a ROCKET LAUNCH)
French Guiana flag

French Guiana Travel Information

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Key facts

Capital:

Cayenne

Location:

Northern South America, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Brazil and Suriname

Currency:

Euro (EUR)

Area:

83,846 sq km

Population:

294,071 (Jan 2021)

Languages:

French

Religion:

The majority of French Guianese are Roman Catholics, but other religions are also practiced by the minorities, including shamanistic Amerindian variations, Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam, and other African-based religions.

TimeZone:

UTC-3

Tel Code:

+594

Things to Do

  • 1. Hiking in the Amazon Rainforest

    Embark on an adventurous hike through the world-renowned Amazon Rainforest in French Guiana. Discover diverse flora and fauna, while enjoying breathtaking views and experiencing the wonders of nature.

  • 2. Exploring Îles du Salut

    Visit the famous Îles du Salut, a group of islands off the coast of French Guiana. Explore the historic ruins of the infamous Devil's Island, where political prisoners were once held, and enjoy the stunning beaches and crystal-clear waters.

  • 3. Birdwatching in Kaw Marsh

    Immerse yourself in the birdwatching paradise of Kaw Marsh in French Guiana. Spot a wide variety of bird species, including colorful toucans, herons, and parrots, as you explore the scenic marshes and wetlands.

  • 4. Iracoubo Cathedral

    Visit the historic Iracoubo Cathedral, one of the oldest wooden churches in French Guiana. Admire the beautiful architecture and learn about the region's colonial history.

  • 5. Riverboat Safari on Maroni River

    Embark on a thrilling riverboat safari on the Maroni River, which forms the border between French Guiana and Suriname. Cruise through lush mangroves, spot wildlife along the riverbanks, and learn about the local indigenous cultures.

  • 6. Cayenne City Tour

    Take a guided tour of the vibrant city of Cayenne, the capital of French Guiana. Explore the colonial architecture, visit local markets, and enjoy the lively atmosphere and cultural heritage of the city.

  • 7. Kourou Space Centre

    Visit the famous Kourou Space Centre, the European Space Agency's main spaceport. Learn about space exploration, witness a rocket launch, and delve into the fascinating world of astronomy and space technology.

  • 8. Tumuc-Humac Mountains Trek

    Embark on a challenging trek through the Tumuc-Humac Mountains in French Guiana. Explore remote rainforests, encounter unique wildlife, and witness breathtaking views from the mountain peaks.

  • 9. Musee Departemental Alexandre-Franconie

    Visit the Musee Departemental Alexandre-Franconie in Cayenne, which showcases the cultural and natural heritage of French Guiana. Explore exhibitions on history, archaeology, and indigenous cultures.

  • 10. Cacao Plantation Tour

    Discover the fascinating world of chocolate on a cacao plantation tour in French Guiana. Learn about the cultivation and production of cacao beans, sample delicious chocolates, and indulge in a unique culinary experience.

Weather

Climate

French Guiana has a tropical climate, with high temperatures and high humidity throughout the year. The average temperature ranges from around 77°F (25°C) to around 86°F (30°C) all year round. Rainfall is relatively high, with an average of around 60 inches (1500mm) per year, with the majority of precipitation falling between December and June.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit French Guiana depends on what you're looking to see and do. The dry season, which runs from July to November, is the best time to visit if you're looking to explore the rainforest and see the wildlife. The weather is less humid and the visibility is better, making it easier to spot the animals and birds.

The rainy season, which runs from December to June, is the best time to visit if you're looking to see the waterfalls and enjoy the lush green landscape. This is also the best time to visit the beaches, as the water is warmer and the sea is calmer.

Overall, French Guiana can be visited all year round, but it is important to keep in mind that the weather can be unpredictable and can change quickly, so visitors should be prepared for all eventualities.

Food

Blaff

Blaff

Blaff is a popular dish featuring fish marinated in lime juice, hot peppers, and various spices, then poached in a flavorful broth. It's often served with rice and brings a burst of citrusy and spicy flavors to the table.

Porridge

Porridge

Porridge is a comforting and hearty dish made from crushed cassava, often flavored with coconut milk and sweetened with sugar. It's enjoyed as a breakfast or snack, providing a satisfying combination of creamy texture and delightful sweetness.

Calalou

Calalou

Calalou is a traditional stew prepared with leafy greens (often taro leaves or spinach), okra, and sometimes meat or fish. Seasoned with local herbs and spices, it offers a savory and wholesome taste that's a staple in French Guianese cuisine.

Awara

Awara

Awara is a fried snack made from puréed and seasoned pea paste, formed into small fritters, then deep-fried until golden and crispy. Its delicate yet savory flavor makes it a delightful accompaniment to meals or a satisfying street food snack.

Feuille de Manioc

Feuille de Manioc

Feuille de Manioc is a dish consisting of cassava leaves cooked with various ingredients such as smoked meats, vegetables, and spices. The result is a rich and aromatic stew that's enjoyed with rice or as a standalone meal.

Accommodation

Hotels

French Guiana has a range of hotels available for visitors, ranging from budget-friendly options to luxury resorts. The capital, Cayenne, and other major cities in French Guiana, have a variety of hotels to choose from. Some of the hotels are located in remote areas and offer the opportunity to explore the nature.

Guesthouses and B&Bs

There are also several guesthouses and B&Bs available for visitors to French Guiana. These can be a great option for those looking for a more personal and homely experience, especially in the rural areas.

Vacation Rentals

Vacation rentals, such as apartments and villas, are also available for visitors to French Guiana. These can be a great option for families or groups of friends traveling together, as they offer more privacy and flexibility.

Camping

Camping is also an option for visitors to French Guiana, although it is more limited than other options. There are several campgrounds available, but they are mostly located in the national parks and the remote areas, and usually don't have many amenities.

Eco-Lodges

French Guiana also has a number of eco-lodges, which are lodgings that are designed to have minimal impact on the environment and often provide opportunities for visitors to learn about the natural and cultural heritage of the area.

Transportation

Air

The main airport in French Guiana is Cayenne-Rochambeau Airport, located in the capital, Cayenne. There are flights from major cities in France, South America, and other destinations around the world.

Bus

Buses are a popular and convenient way to get around French Guiana, but the service is limited and mostly available in the main cities and towns.

Car Rental

Car rental is also an option for visitors to French Guiana, although it is limited. There are several car rental companies located at the Cayenne-Rochambeau Airport and major cities throughout the country.

Taxis

Taxis are widely available in French Guiana, and are generally safe to use. They can be hailed on the street or called by phone, and they generally use meters.

Boat

Boats are available for transportation in some specific areas of French Guiana, like the coastal towns, where visitors can take boat tours to navigate in the sea or in the rivers. Also, in some areas like Maroni River, visitors can take boats to reach remote communities and explore the nature.

Train

There is no regular train service in French Guiana.

Bicycle

Bicycles are available for rent in some areas, and it's a good way to explore the cities or the surrounding areas, especially in the dry season.

Money

Currency

  • The currency of French Guiana is Euro (€).

Cash And Cards

  • It is recommended to carry both cash and cards in French Guiana.
  • Credit cards are widely accepted in most establishments.
  • However, it is advisable to carry some cash for smaller vendors and markets.

ATMs

  • ATMs are easily found in major cities and tourist areas of French Guiana.
  • Make sure to withdraw money from reputable and secure locations.
  • Inform your bank about your travel plans to avoid any issues with using your cards.

Tipping

  • Tipping is not very common in French Guiana.
  • However, if you receive exceptional service, you can round up the bill or leave a small tip as a gesture of appreciation.

Cost Of Living

  • French Guiana is generally more expensive compared to other South American countries.
  • Accommodation, transportation, and dining can be relatively costly.
  • It is advisable to budget accordingly and plan your expenses in advance.

Scams

  • Be cautious of potential scams and pickpocketing in crowded areas.
  • Keep a close eye on your belongings and avoid carrying valuable items unnecessarily.
  • It's always advisable to use secure ATMs and be aware of your surroundings.