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Papua New Guinea Travel Information
Key facts
Capital:
Port MoresbyLocation:
Oceania, group of islands including the eastern half of the island of New Guinea between the Coral Sea and the South Pacific Ocean, east of IndonesiaCurrency:
kina (PGK)Area:
462,840 sq kmPopulation:
7,399,757 (July 2021 est.)Languages:
Tok Pisin (official), English (official), Hiri Motu (official), some 839 indigenous languages spoken (about 12% of the world's total); many languages have fewer than 1,000 speakersReligion:
Protestant 64.3% (Evangelical Lutheran 18.4%, Seventh Day Adventist 12.9%, Pentecostal 10.4%, United Church 10.3%, Evangelical Alliance 5.9%, Anglican 3.2%, Baptist 2.8%, Salvation Army .4%), Roman Catholic 26%, other Christian 5.3%, non-Christian 1.4%, unspecified 3.1% (2011 est.)TimeZone:
UTC+10Tel Code:
+675Things to Do
1. Hiking Mount Wilhelm
Hike to the highest peak in Papua New Guinea and enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes.
2. Diving in Kimbe Bay
Explore the vibrant underwater world of Kimbe Bay with its colorful coral reefs and diverse marine life.
3. Visiting Tari Valley
Immerse yourself in the rich culture and traditions of the Huli people in the scenic Tari Valley.
4. Surfing in Vanimo
Ride the waves in the beautiful coastal town of Vanimo known for its excellent surf breaks.
5. Exploring Kokoda Track
Embark on a challenging trek along the historic Kokoda Track and learn about the World War II history.
6. Cruising the Sepik River
Experience the unique culture and wildlife of the Sepik River as you cruise through remote villages and pristine natural surroundings.
7. Birdwatching in Varirata National Park
Discover a wide variety of bird species in the picturesque Varirata National Park.
8. Relaxing at Rabaul Hot Springs
Unwind and rejuvenate in the soothing hot springs of Rabaul, surrounded by lush tropical vegetation.
9. Visiting Bougainville Island
Explore the stunning landscapes and rich cultural heritage of Bougainville Island, known for its untouched beauty.
10. Climbing Mount Hagen
Embark on a challenging climb to the top of Mount Hagen and enjoy magnificent views of the surrounding valleys.
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Weather
Climate
Papua New Guinea has a tropical climate, with high temperatures and high humidity throughout the year. The country experiences two main seasons: a rainy season from November to March, and a dry season from April to October. The coastal regions are typically hot and humid, while the highlands have a cooler and more temperate climate.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Papua New Guinea depends on what you want to do and see while you're there. The dry season from April to October is the best time to visit if you're interested in outdoor activities, such as hiking and trekking, as the trails are dry and visibility is good. The wet season from November to March is ideal if you're interested in exploring the lush rainforests, as the vegetation is lush and the waterfalls are at their fullest.
For diving and snorkeling, the best time to visit is from June to August, when the waters are calm and visibility is good. For birdwatching, the best time to visit is from September to March, when the birds are at their most active and visible.
Overall, the best time to visit Papua New Guinea is from June to October, when the weather is dry and the outdoor conditions are at their best.
Food
Mumu
Mumu is a traditional Papua New Guinean dish, consisting of meat, fish, or vegetables cooked in an underground earth oven. The ingredients are wrapped in banana leaves and cooked over hot stones, resulting in tender, flavorful dishes with a unique smoky aroma.
Saksak
Saksak is a popular dessert in Papua New Guinea made from sago, a starchy ingredient derived from the pith of sago palm trees. It is mixed with coconut milk and sugar to create a sweet, creamy pudding-like dish, often served as a special treat during festive occasions.
Piti
Piti is a hearty and nourishing soup commonly enjoyed in Papua New Guinea. It features a rich, flavorful broth made from simmering pork, taro, greens, and other local vegetables. Piti is a comforting and satisfying dish that is cherished for its wholesome ingredients and comforting warmth.
Kaukau
Kaukau, also known as sweet potato, is a staple food in Papua New Guinea. It is often roasted, boiled, or steamed and served as a side dish or as part of main meals. With its naturally sweet flavor and versatile culinary uses, Kaukau is an essential component of the Papua New Guinean diet.
Kokoda
Kokoda is a traditional Papua New Guinean dish reminiscent of ceviche, featuring raw fish marinated in lime juice and mixed with coconut cream, tomatoes, onions, and other vibrant, zesty ingredients. It is a refreshing and citrusy dish that celebrates the abundance of fresh seafood in Papua New Guinea.
Accommodation
Hotels and Resorts
Papua New Guinea has a range of hotels and resorts, ranging from budget-friendly options to luxury properties. Many of the larger cities, such as Port Moresby, have international standard hotels and resorts, while more remote areas may have limited accommodation options.
Guesthouses and Homestays
For a more authentic and immersive experience, guesthouses and homestays are popular options in Papua New Guinea. These provide an opportunity to stay with local families and learn about their customs and traditions, as well as taste local cuisine.
Eco-Lodges
For nature lovers, eco-lodges are a great option. These lodges are located in remote areas, surrounded by the pristine beauty of Papua New Guinea's forests and mountains. Many eco-lodges offer activities such as birdwatching, trekking, and cultural tours.
Camping
For those seeking a truly adventurous experience, camping is another option. There are several designated camping sites throughout the country, as well as opportunities for backcountry camping in remote areas.
Transportation
Air Travel
Air travel is the most convenient and popular way to get around Papua New Guinea. The country has several major airports, including Port Moresby's Jacksons International Airport, from which several airlines operate domestic and international flights.
Road Travel
Road travel is possible in Papua New Guinea, but the infrastructure and road conditions can be challenging, especially in remote areas. Self-driving is not recommended due to the condition of the roads and the risk of road accidents. Hiring a taxi or private car with a driver is a more convenient and safer option.
Boat Travel
Boat travel is another option for getting around Papua New Guinea, especially for visiting remote islands and coastal communities. There are several companies offering boat tours, as well as local transportation services by canoe or outrigger.
Hiking and Trekking
For those seeking an adventure, hiking and trekking are popular ways to explore the country's rugged terrain. Guided tours are available, as well as opportunities for independent trekking.
Money
Currency
- The official currency of Papua New Guinea is the Papua New Guinean Kina (PGK).
- Coins come in denominations of 5, 10, 20, and 50 toea, and notes come in denominations of 2, 5, 10, 20, and 50 kina.
- Credit cards are accepted in major hotels, restaurants, and stores in urban areas, but it is always a good idea to carry some cash for smaller establishments and rural areas.
Cash And Cards
- It is recommended to carry both cash and cards when traveling to Papua New Guinea.
- Make sure to have enough cash for smaller establishments and rural areas.
- Credit cards are accepted in major hotels, restaurants, and stores, but it is always good to have some cash as backup.
ATMs
- ATMs are available in major urban areas and towns in Papua New Guinea.
- However, it is advised to withdraw cash in advance when traveling to more remote areas.
- It is also recommended to inform your bank about your travel plans to prevent any issues with your cards.
Tipping
- Tipping is not expected in Papua New Guinea.
- However, if you receive exceptional service, you can leave a small tip to show your appreciation.
- It is not mandatory and entirely up to your discretion.
Cost Of Living
- The cost of living in Papua New Guinea is relatively high compared to other countries.
- Accommodation, food, and transportation can be expensive, especially in urban areas.
- It is recommended to plan and budget accordingly before your trip.
Scams
- Be cautious of scams and pickpocketing, especially in crowded areas and tourist attractions.
- Avoid displaying large amounts of cash or valuable items.
- Use reliable transportation and reputable tour operators to minimize the risks of scams.