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New Caledonia Travel Information
Key facts
Capital:
NoumeaLocation:
Oceania, islands in the South Pacific Ocean, east of AustraliaCurrency:
Comptoirs Francais du Pacifique francs (XPF)Area:
18,575 sq kmPopulation:
293,608 (July 2021 est.)Languages:
French (official), 33 Melanesian-Polynesian dialectsReligion:
Roman Catholic 60%, Protestant 30%, other 10%TimeZone:
UTC+11Tel Code:
+687Things to Do
1. Scuba Diving in the Coral Reefs
Explore the stunning underwater world of New Caledonia through scuba diving. Dive into the vibrant coral reefs and encounter a variety of marine life, including colorful fish, turtles, and even sharks. With crystal-clear waters and diverse marine ecosystems, scuba diving in New Caledonia is a must for adventure enthusiasts and nature lovers.
2. Hiking in the NC Natural Park
Embark on a thrilling hiking adventure in the NC Natural Park. Discover breathtaking landscapes, lush rainforests, and cascading waterfalls as you explore the park's well-marked trails. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced hiker, the NC Natural Park offers a variety of trails suitable for all levels of fitness. Immerse yourself in nature and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding mountains.
3. Island Hopping in the Loyalty Islands
Experience the pristine beauty of the Loyalty Islands through island hopping. Visit Lifou, Maré, and Ouvéa, three of the most stunning islands in New Caledonia. Explore the white sandy beaches, turquoise lagoons, and ancient caves. Indulge in water activities like snorkeling, kayaking, and paddleboarding. Immerse yourself in the rich Kanak culture and enjoy the warm hospitality of the local people.
4. Visit the Tjibaou Cultural Center
Discover the rich cultural heritage of New Caledonia at the Tjibaou Cultural Center. Designed by renowned architect Renzo Piano, the center showcases the traditional Kanak culture through exhibitions, artworks, and performances. Learn about the history, traditions, and customs of the Kanak people and gain a deeper understanding of New Caledonia's multi-cultural identity.
5. Relax on the Isle of Pines
Escape to the paradise island of Isle of Pines and indulge in ultimate relaxation. Lounge on the pristine white sandy beaches, swim in the crystal-clear waters, and soak up the sun in this idyllic tropical paradise. Explore the lush forests and visit iconic landmarks like the natural pool and the famous colonial ruins. The Isle of Pines is a slice of heaven on earth.
6. Visit the Blue River Provincial Park
Immerse yourself in the untouched natural beauty of the Blue River Provincial Park. Trek through dense forests, discover hidden waterfalls, and observe diverse wildlife, including the iconic cagou bird. Learn about the park's conservation efforts and the unique ecosystems that thrive in this protected area. The Blue River Provincial Park is a nature lover's paradise.
7. Explore the Noumea Market
Immerse yourself in the vibrant local culture of New Caledonia at the Noumea Market. Browse through the stalls filled with fresh produce, local handicrafts, and souvenirs. Indulge in delicious street food, try exotic fruits, and interact with friendly vendors. The Noumea Market is a sensory experience that captures the essence of New Caledonia's cuisine and culture.
8. Visit the Jacques Cousteau Underwater Reserve
Dive into the Jacques Cousteau Underwater Reserve and explore the underwater wonders of New Caledonia. Dive sites like the Prony Needle and the Cabbage Patch offer diverse marine life and breathtaking coral formations. Swim alongside colorful fish, encounter turtles, and marvel at the vibrant coral gardens. The Jacques Cousteau Underwater Reserve is a paradise for scuba diving enthusiasts.
9. Experience Traditional Kanak Cuisine
Discover the unique flavors of traditional Kanak cuisine. Indulge in dishes like bougna, a traditional Melanesian feast cooked in an earth oven, and try kava, a traditional drink made from the roots of the pepper plant. Immerse yourself in the culinary traditions of the Kanak people and savor the fusion of local ingredients and traditional cooking techniques.
10. Discover the Heart of Voh
Experience the natural wonder of the Heart of Voh. Located in the northwestern part of New Caledonia, the Heart of Voh is a unique formation of mangroves that resembles a heart shape when seen from above. Take a scenic helicopter ride or hike to a viewpoint to witness this breathtaking natural phenomenon. The Heart of Voh is a symbol of love for nature and a must-visit attraction in New Caledonia.
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Weather
Climate
New Caledonia has a tropical maritime climate, characterized by warm temperatures and high humidity throughout the year. The island's weather is influenced by its location in the South Pacific and its proximity to the equator.
Average Temperatures
The average temperature in New Caledonia ranges from 26°C to 29°C, with occasional spikes during the summer months. The coolest months are from June to August, when temperatures can drop to around 20°C.
Rainfall
New Caledonia experiences high levels of rainfall throughout the year, with the wettest months being from December to March. During this time, visitors can expect frequent rain showers, although the rain is usually short-lived and followed by sunny skies.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit New Caledonia depends on the type of activities you want to enjoy. If you prefer outdoor activities and beach visits, the best time to visit is from June to August, when temperatures are cooler and rainfall is at its lowest. If you prefer to experience the island's cultural events and festivals, the best time to visit is from December to March, when the island's cultural calendar is at its busiest.
Food
Bougna
Bougna is a traditional Melanesian dish that consists of chicken, yams, taro, and banana, all wrapped in banana leaves and cooked in coconut milk. The flavors are rich and earthy with a delicious creamy texture from the coconut milk.
Aropa
Aropa is a dish made from young grated yams mixed with coconut milk, wrapped in banana leaves, and then cooked. It has a subtly sweet flavor and a soft, pudding-like texture that makes it a comforting and satisfying dish.
Escargot de Nouvelle-Calédonie
Escargot de Nouvelle-Calédonie refers to the local snails found in New Caledonia that are prepared in various ways, including in a savory garlic and herb butter sauce or as a crispy snack. The snails are tender and flavorful, offering a unique culinary experience.
Poulpe Calédonien
Poulpe Calédonien, or New Caledonian octopus, is a popular seafood dish prepared in a variety of ways, such as grilled, marinated, or stewed. It boasts a firm texture and a subtly sweet and briny flavor that pairs beautifully with the local spices and herbs.
Fruit Bat Soup
Fruit Bat Soup, known as Bouillie de Roussette in the local language, is a unique and traditional dish made from fruit bats. The soup is simmered with various spices and herbs, resulting in a rich and aromatic flavor that is enjoyed by the locals.
Accommodation
New Caledonia offers a range of accommodation options to suit different budgets and travel styles, including:
Hotels
New Caledonia has a number of hotels and resorts, ranging from budget-friendly options to luxurious five-star establishments. Many of these are located near the island's beaches, offering easy access to the sea and sun.
Self-Catering Apartments
For those who prefer a more independent travel experience, self-catering apartments are a popular choice in New Caledonia. These offer the convenience of having your own kitchen, as well as the privacy of your own space.
Guesthouses and B&Bs
Guesthouses and bed and breakfasts are another option for visitors to New Caledonia. These offer a more personal touch, with hosts who are knowledgeable about the local area and can provide recommendations for things to see and do.
Campsites
For those who prefer a more outdoor and adventurous experience, camping is a popular option in New Caledonia. There are several campsites located throughout the island, with facilities such as showers, toilets, and electricity.
Transportation
Getting around New Caledonia is relatively easy, with a range of transportation options available to visitors.
Car Rental
Renting a car is a popular option for visitors to New Caledonia, as it offers the flexibility to explore the island at your own pace. There are several car rental companies located at the airport and in major towns.
Taxis
Taxis are widely available in New Caledonia and are a convenient way to get around the island. Taxis are metered, and fares are reasonable.
Buses
Buses are a budget-friendly option for getting around New Caledonia. The bus system is reliable, with regular services between major towns.
Bikes and Scooters
For those who prefer to explore the island at a slower pace, bikes and scooters are available for rent. These offer a fun and eco-friendly way to get around the island and see the sights.
Domestic Flights
For those who want to see as much of the island as possible, domestic flights are available between the main islands of New Caledonia. These flights are operated by local airlines and offer a quick and convenient way to travel between destinations.
Money
Currency
- The currency in New Caledonia is the French Pacific Franc (XPF).
- It is recommended to exchange currency at banks or exchange offices.
Cash And Cards
- Cash is widely accepted in New Caledonia, especially in smaller establishments.
- Credit and debit cards are accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and shops, but it is always a good idea to carry some cash as well.
ATMs
- ATMs are widely available in major cities and tourist areas.
- It is advisable to notify your bank before traveling to New Caledonia to avoid any issues with ATM withdrawals.
Tipping
- Tipping is not customary in New Caledonia.
- However, it is appreciated to leave a small tip for exceptional service.
Cost Of Living
- The cost of living in New Caledonia is relatively high, especially in tourist areas.
- Accommodation, dining out, and activities can be quite expensive.
Scams
- Be cautious of pickpockets in crowded areas and keep an eye on your belongings.
- Avoid unlicensed taxis and always negotiate the fare before starting the journey.
