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Syria Travel Information
Key facts
Capital:
DamascusLocation:
Middle East, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Lebanon and TurkeyCurrency:
Syrian pounds (SYP)Area:
187,437 sq kmPopulation:
20,384,316 (July 2021 est.)Languages:
Arabic (official), Kurdish, Armenian, Aramaic, Circassian, French, EnglishReligion:
Muslim 87% (official; includes Sunni 74% and Alawi, Ismaili, and Shia 13%), Christian 10% (includes Orthodox, Uniate, and Nestorian), Druze 3%TimeZone:
UTC+2Tel Code:
+963Stories
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Weather
Climate
Syria has a diverse range of climates, from Mediterranean to desert, with varying temperatures and rainfall patterns across the country.
Coastal Areas
The coastal regions of Syria, such as Latakia and Tartus, have a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The average temperature in the summer is around 30°C (86°F) and in the winter is around 15°C (59°F).
Interior Areas
In the interior areas, such as Aleppo and Damascus, the climate is a semi-arid continental climate, with hot, dry summers and cold, wet winters. The average temperature in the summer is around 35°C (95°F) and in the winter is around 5°C (41°F).
Desert Areas
The desert areas of Syria, such as Palmyra and Deir ez-Zor, have a hot desert climate, with hot, dry summers and cool, mild winters. The average temperature in the summer is around 40°C (104°F) and in the winter is around 20°C (68°F).
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Syria depends on the type of climate and weather conditions you prefer.
If you prefer cooler temperatures and mild weather, the best time to visit the coastal and interior areas is from October to April.
If you prefer hot, dry weather, the best time to visit the desert areas is from May to September.
Please note that traveling to Syria is currently not advisable due to ongoing conflict and security concerns. Before making any travel plans, it is important to consult with the latest travel warnings and advice from government authorities and travel organizations.
Food
Kibbeh
Kibbeh is a beloved dish in Syria, consisting of finely ground meat (usually lamb) mixed with bulgur, onions, and aromatic spices. It can be shaped into balls or patties, and is often fried or baked. This savory dish is a staple in Syrian cuisine and is commonly enjoyed with yogurt or a fresh salad.
Mansaf
Mansaf is a traditional Jordanian dish that is also popular in Syria. It features tender lamb cooked in a rich, creamy yogurt sauce, served with rice and topped with toasted almonds and pine nuts. This flavorful and hearty dish holds cultural significance and is often prepared for special occasions and celebrations.
Falafel
Falafel is a well-loved street food in Syria, made from ground chickpeas or fava beans mixed with herbs, spices, and onion. The mixture is formed into balls or patties and deep-fried to golden perfection. Served in pita bread with fresh vegetables and tahini sauce, falafel is a satisfying and flavorful choice for a quick and tasty meal.
Mahshi
Mahshi refers to a variety of stuffed vegetable dishes that are popular in Syrian cuisine. Vegetables like eggplant, zucchini, and cabbage are hollowed out and filled with a savory mixture of rice, minced meat, and aromatic spices. These stuffed vegetables are then simmered in a flavorful tomato-based sauce until tender, creating a delicious and comforting dish.
Syrian Shawarma
Syrian Shawarma is a popular street food that showcases succulent strips of marinated meat, usually lamb or chicken, roasted on a vertical spit. The shaved meat is typically wrapped in pita bread along with a variety of accompaniments such as pickles, garlic sauce, and tahini. This flavorful and satisfying dish is a go-to option for a quick and delicious meal in Syria.
Money
Currency
- The currency in Syria is the Syrian Pound (SYP)
- It is advisable to exchange money at official exchange offices or banks
Cash And Cards
- Credit cards are accepted in hotels, restaurants, and some larger stores
- It is recommended to carry cash for smaller establishments and markets
ATMs
- ATMs are available in major cities
- It is advisable to use ATMs located in secure areas and avoid using them at night
Tipping
- Tipping is not expected in Syria, but it is appreciated
- 10% of the bill is usually given as a tip if the service was satisfactory
Cost Of Living
- The cost of living in Syria is relatively low
- Accommodation, transportation, and food are affordable
Scams
- Beware of street vendors selling counterfeit goods
- Be cautious when exchanging money on the black market