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Jordan Travel Information
Key facts
Capital:
AmmanLocation:
Middle East, northwest of Saudi Arabia, between Israel (to the west) and IraqCurrency:
Jordanian dinars (JOD)Area:
89,342 sq kmPopulation:
10,909,567 (July 2021 est.)Languages:
Arabic (official), English (widely understood among upper and middle classes)Religion:
Muslim 97.1% (official; predominantly Sunni), Christian 2.1% (majority Greek Orthodox, but some Greek and Roman Catholics, Syrian Orthodox, Coptic Orthodox, Armenian Orthodox, and Protestant denominations), Buddhist 0.4%, Hindu 0.1%, Jewish <0.1%, folk <0.1%, other <0.1%, unaffiliated <0.1% (2020 est.)TimeZone:
UTC+2Tel Code:
+962Things to Do
1. Visit Petra
Explore the ancient city of Petra, known for its magnificent rock-cut architecture and fascinating history.
2. Float in the Dead Sea
Experience the unique sensation of floating effortlessly in the salty waters of the Dead Sea, the lowest point on earth.
3. Explore Wadi Rum
Discover the stunning desert landscape of Wadi Rum, with its towering sandstone cliffs and vast open spaces.
4. Hike in the Dana Biosphere Reserve
Embark on a scenic hike through the Dana Biosphere Reserve, a nature reserve known for its diverse flora and fauna.
5. Visit the Roman Ruins of Jerash
Step back in time as you explore the Roman ruins of Jerash, one of the best-preserved Roman cities outside of Italy.
6. Discover the Ajloun Castle
Immerse yourself in history at the Ajloun Castle, a 12th-century fortress that offers panoramic views of the surrounding area.
7. Experience Bedouin Hospitality at a Camp in Wadi Feynan
Stay in a traditional Bedouin camp in Wadi Feynan and learn about Bedouin culture, traditions, and hospitality.
8. Visit the Amman Citadel
Discover the ancient ruins of the Amman Citadel, located on a hilltop in downtown Amman, offering panoramic views of the city.
9. Explore the Desert Castles
Take a journey through history as you explore the desert castles of Jordan, each with its own unique architectural style and cultural significance.
10. Shop in the Souk of Madaba
Indulge in a shopping spree at the vibrant souk of Madaba, known for its traditional crafts, jewelry, and spices.
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Weather
Climate
Jordan has a semi-arid climate, with hot summers and mild winters. The summers are long and dry, with temperatures averaging around 40°C (104°F) in the hottest months of July and August. The winters are mild, with temperatures averaging around 15°C (59°F) in the coolest months of December and January. Rainfall is minimal, occurring mainly in the winter months.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Jordan depends on the type of activities you want to do and the climate you can tolerate. For those who want to visit the historical sites, the spring and autumn months of April to May and September to November, are the best time as the weather is mild and comfortable. For those who prefer to avoid the hot summer months, the winter months of December to February are a good choice. It should be noted that during the winter months, some historical sites may have limited access or be closed due to inclement weather.
Food
Mansaf
Mansaf is a traditional Jordanian dish consisting of tender lamb cooked in a flavorful jameed sauce made from dried fermented yogurt. It is usually served on a bed of rice and garnished with almonds and pine nuts, offering a delightful blend of savory and sour flavors.
Maqluba
Maqluba is a popular Jordanian one-pot dish featuring layers of rice, vegetables, and meat (often chicken or lamb) cooked together and then flipped upside down before serving. The name 'Maqluba' means 'upside-down' in Arabic, reflecting the signature presentation of this comforting and flavorful dish.
Knafeh
Knafeh is a beloved Jordanian dessert made of shredded phyllo dough layered with sweet, gooey cheese, and soaked in a fragrant sugar-based syrup. It is often topped with crushed pistachios, offering a delightful combination of textures and flavors that is sure to satisfy any sweet tooth.
Falafel
Falafel is a popular street food in Jordan, made from ground chickpeas or fava beans blended with herbs and spices, formed into balls, and deep-fried to crispy perfection. It is often served in pita bread with tahini sauce, fresh vegetables, and pickles, making it a flavorful and satisfying snack or meal.
Sayadieh
Sayadieh is a classic seafood dish in Jordan, featuring tender fish (often white fish like cod or grouper) cooked in a spiced rice pilaf with caramelized onions, pine nuts, and a fragrant blend of Middle Eastern spices. It offers a delicious and aromatic taste of Jordan's culinary traditions.
Accommodation
Jordan offers a variety of accommodation options for visitors to choose from, including hotels, guesthouses, and camping.
Hotels
Jordan has a wide range of hotels, from budget-friendly options to luxury resorts. Visitors can find hotels in major cities such as Amman, Petra, and Aqaba, as well as in smaller towns and villages. Many hotels also offer additional amenities such as spas, restaurants, and swimming pools.
Guesthouses
Guesthouses are a popular option for visitors looking for a more authentic and local experience. These accommodations are usually family-run and offer a cozy and comfortable atmosphere. Guesthouses are widely available across Jordan, especially in the smaller towns and villages.
Camping
Jordan is home to some of the most breathtaking landscapes and camping is a popular way to explore the country. Visitors can camp in the desert, in the mountains or near the sea. Some campsites offer basic facilities such as toilets and showers, others are more rustic and visitors need to be self-sufficient.
Bedouin Camps
Visitors can also stay in Bedouin camps and experience the traditional Bedouin lifestyle. These camps offer a unique and authentic experience, and visitors can enjoy activities such as camel riding, hiking, and traditional meals.
It's worth noting that the availability and standards of the above-mentioned options can change, so it's better to inquire in advance and make your bookings accordingly.
Transportation
Jordan offers a variety of transportation options for visitors to choose from, including air, bus, car rental, and taxis.
Air
Queen Alia International Airport is the main airport in Jordan, and visitors can fly to Amman from major cities in Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. There are also smaller airports in Aqaba and Irbid.
Bus
Jordan has a well-developed bus network, connecting major cities and towns. Buses run frequently and are a good option for budget-conscious travelers. They are also a good option for reaching small towns and villages that are not served by train.
Car Rental
Car rental is a popular option for visitors who want to explore Jordan at their own pace. Visitors can rent a car at Queen Alia International Airport or in major cities such as Amman, Petra and Aqaba. Visitors should be aware that some roads may be in poor condition and some areas may have limited access.
Taxis
Taxis are widely available in Jordan, and can be hailed on the street or ordered by phone. Visitors should be aware that prices can vary greatly depending on the time of day and location, and it's recommended to agree on the fare with the driver before starting the trip.
Camels and horses
Camel and horse riding are also a popular way to explore some of the historical sites in Jordan like Petra and Wadi Rum. They are also popular among visitors who would like to experience the traditional way of transportation in the desert.
Given the variety of options, visitors should plan ahead and consider factors such as cost, convenience, and accessibility when choosing a mode of transportation.
Money
Currency
- The currency of Jordan is the Jordanian Dinar (JOD).
- The exchange rate is approximately 1 JOD = 1.41 USD.
Cash And Cards
- Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in major cities and tourist areas.
- It is advisable to carry some cash for small businesses and local markets.
ATMs
- ATMs are easily found in Jordan, particularly in major cities and tourist areas.
- Check with your bank regarding any international withdrawal fees.
Tipping
- Tipping is customary in Jordan.
- In restaurants, it is common to leave a 10% tip.
- Tipping taxi drivers and hotel staff is also appreciated.
Cost Of Living
- The cost of living in Jordan is relatively low compared to other countries.
- Prices for accommodation, transportation, and dining can vary depending on the location.
Scams
- Beware of scams involving fake tour guides or unofficial transportation services.
- Be cautious when exchanging money with street money changers.