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Key facts
Capital:
RigaLocation:
Eastern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea, between Estonia and LithuaniaCurrency:
euros (EUR)Area:
64,589 sq kmPopulation:
1,862,687 (July 2021 est.)Languages:
Latvian (official) 56.3%, Russian 33.8%, other 0.6% (includes Polish, Ukrainian, and Belarusian), unspecified 9.4%; note - data represent language usually spoken at home (2011 est.)Religion:
Lutheran 36.2%, Roman Catholic 19.5%, Orthodox 19.1%, other Christian 1.6%, other 0.1%, unspecified/none 23.5% (2017 est.)TimeZone:
UTC+2Tel Code:
+371Things to Do
1. Riga Old Town Walking Tour
Explore the beautiful architecture and history of Riga's Old Town on a guided walking tour. Learn about the city's medieval past and see landmarks like the Riga Cathedral and House of the Blackheads.
2. Sigulda Adventure Park
Get your adrenaline pumping at Sigulda Adventure Park, located in the picturesque Gauja National Park. Enjoy zip-lining, bungee jumping, and other exciting outdoor activities.
3. Kemeri National Park
Immerse yourself in the natural beauty of Kemeri National Park. Take a peaceful hike through the forests, marshes, and lakes, and spot wildlife like birds and deer.
4. Latvian Ethnographic Open-Air Museum
Step back in time at the Latvian Ethnographic Open-Air Museum, an outdoor museum that showcases traditional Latvian architecture, crafts, and lifestyle. Learn about the country's cultural heritage through interactive exhibits and demonstrations.
5. Gauja National Park
Discover the natural wonders of Gauja National Park, Latvia's largest national park. Explore the picturesque landscapes, visit the medieval Turaida Castle, and go hiking or biking on the park's many trails.
6. Rundale Palace
Marvel at the grandeur of Rundale Palace, a stunning example of Baroque architecture. Explore the palace's ornate rooms, gardens, and the museum showcasing historical artifacts.
7. Cesis Medieval Castle
Step into the Middle Ages at Cesis Medieval Castle, one of the most well-preserved medieval castles in the Baltic region. Take a guided tour to learn about the castle's history and enjoy scenic views from its towers.
8. Jurmala Beach
Relax and unwind at Jurmala Beach, a popular seaside resort town. Enjoy the sandy beach, take a dip in the Baltic Sea, and explore the charming town with its art nouveau architecture and lively promenade.
9. Kuldiga Waterfall
Visit the picturesque Kuldiga Waterfall, also known as the Venta Rapid. Marvel at the widest waterfall in Europe and explore the charming town of Kuldiga with its historic cobblestone streets.
10. Gauja River Rafting
Experience the thrill of rafting on the beautiful Gauja River. Enjoy the stunning scenery as you navigate the rapids and have fun with your friends or family on this exciting outdoor adventure.
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Weather
Climate
Latvia has a temperate climate, with four distinct seasons. The summers are warm with long days, while the winters are cold with short days. The warmest months are June to August, with temperatures averaging around 20°C (68°F). The coldest months are December to February, with temperatures averaging around -5°C (23°F).
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Latvia is in the summer, from June to August, when the weather is warm and pleasant, and the days are long. During this time, visitors can enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking, biking, and swimming. The winter season, from December to February, can be quite cold and snowy, and visitors should come prepared for the weather if they plan to visit during this time. Spring and autumn have mild temperatures and can be a good time to visit if you want to avoid the summer crowds.
Food
Grey Peas with Bacon
Grey peas with bacon is a beloved Latvian dish consisting of dried grey peas slow-cooked with onions and savory bacon. The earthy flavor of the peas pairs perfectly with the smoky, salty taste of the bacon, creating a hearty and satisfying meal that is often enjoyed with a side of rye bread.
Speķa Pīrāgi
Speķa pīrāgi, or bacon-stuffed buns, are a popular Latvian snack or appetizer. These small, golden-brown buns are filled with a savory mixture of diced bacon, onions, and sometimes herbs. They are typically served warm and make for a delicious and comforting treat.
Sklandrausis
Sklandrausis is a traditional Latvian dessert with a vibrant appearance and delightful taste. This baked pastry features a rye flour crust filled with sweetened mashed carrots or potatoes, seasoned with fragrant spices such as cinnamon and traditionally adorned with ornate patterns on the top of the crust. It is a symbol of Latvian culinary heritage and is often enjoyed during special occasions.
Silķe ar Biezpienu un Spinātiem
Silķe ar biezpienu un spinātiem, or herring with cottage cheese and spinach, is a classic Latvian dish that combines creamy cottage cheese, tender spinach, and flavorful herring fillets. The briny, smoky flavor of the herring complements the mildness of the cottage cheese and the earthiness of the spinach, creating a harmonious blend of textures and tastes.
Karbonāde
Karbonāde is a comforting Latvian dish of breaded and fried pork or veal cutlets. The cutlets are typically tenderized, coated in seasoned breadcrumbs, and pan-fried until golden and crispy. Karbonāde is often served with a side of creamy mashed potatoes and a simple salad, making it a satisfying and wholesome meal.
Accommodation
Latvia offers a variety of accommodation options for visitors to choose from, including hotels, guesthouses, and apartments.
Hotels
Latvia has a wide range of hotels, from budget-friendly options to luxury resorts. Visitors can find hotels in major cities such as Riga and Jurmala, as well as in smaller towns and villages. Many hotels also offer additional amenities such as spas, restaurants, and fitness centers.
Guesthouses
Guesthouses are a popular option for visitors looking for a more authentic and local experience. These accommodations are usually family-run and offer a cozy and comfortable atmosphere. Guesthouses are widely available across Latvia, especially in the countryside and small towns.
Apartments
Apartments are also a popular option for visitors. Visitors can rent apartments in major cities such as Riga and Jurmala, as well as in smaller towns and villages. Some apartments offer additional amenities such as kitchenettes, making them a great option for longer stays or for families.
Hostels
Hostels are another popular and budget-friendly option for visitors, with many hostels located in major cities such as Riga and Jurmala, as well as in smaller towns and villages. They offer dormitory style accommodation and shared facilities.
Campsites
Latvia also has a number of campsites, which are located in the countryside and offer visitors the opportunity to camp among beautiful natural landscapes. They offer basic facilities, such as toilets and showers, and many have areas for campfires or barbecues.
It's worth noting that the availability and standards of the above-mentioned options can change, so it's better to inquire in advance and make your bookings accordingly.
Transportation
Latvia offers a variety of transportation options for visitors to choose from, including air, train, bus, and car rental.
Air
Riga International Airport is the main airport in Latvia and offers flights to destinations across Europe and beyond. Visitors can fly to Riga from major cities in Europe, as well as from other parts of the world.
Train
Latvia has a well-developed train network connecting the major cities and towns. Visitors can take the train to travel between Riga and other major cities such as Daugavpils, Liepaja, and Sigulda. Train travel is a convenient and comfortable way to explore Latvia.
Bus
Latvia also has a well-developed bus network, connecting major cities and towns. Buses run frequently and are a good option for budget-conscious travelers. They are also a good option for reaching small towns and villages that are not served by train.
Car Rental
Car rental is a popular option for visitors who want to explore Latvia at their own pace. Visitors can rent a car at Riga International Airport or in major cities such as Riga and Jurmala. Visitors should be aware that some rural roads may be in poor condition and some areas may have limited access.
Taxis
Taxis are widely available in Latvia, and can be hailed on the street or ordered by phone. Visitors should be aware that prices can vary greatly depending on the time of day and location, and it's recommended to agree on the fare with the driver before starting the trip.
Bicycles
Bicycling is a popular way to explore Latvia and many cities have bike rental services. It's a good way to explore the small towns, countryside and national parks.
Given the variety of options, visitors should plan ahead and consider factors such as cost, convenience, and accessibility when choosing a mode of transportation.
Money
Currency
- The official currency of Latvia is the Euro (EUR).
- Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops.
Cash And Cards
- It is recommended to carry some cash for small purchases and in case of emergencies.
- Euros can be easily obtained from ATMs and currency exchange offices.
ATMs
- ATMs are widely available throughout Latvia.
- Visa and Mastercard are accepted at most ATMs.
- It is advisable to use ATMs at banks or in well-lit public areas.
Tipping
- Tipping is not expected in Latvia.
- However, rounding up the bill or leaving a small tip is appreciated for good service.
Cost Of Living
- The cost of living in Latvia is relatively lower compared to other European countries.
- Prices for accommodations, food, and transportation are affordable.
Scams
- Be cautious of pickpockets, especially in crowded tourist areas.
- Avoid exchanging money with unofficial street vendors or individuals.
- Be wary of scams involving overcharging or fake products.