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Key facts
Capital:
GibraltarLocation:
Southwestern Europe, bordering the Strait of Gibraltar, which links the Mediterranean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, on the southern coast of SpainCurrency:
Gibraltar pounds (GIP)Area:
7 sq kmPopulation:
29,516 (July 2021 est.)Languages:
English (used in schools and for official purposes), Spanish, Italian, PortugueseReligion:
Roman Catholic 72.1%, Church of England 7.7%, other Christian 3.8%, Muslim 3.6%, Jewish 2.4%, Hindu 2%, other 1.1%, none 7.1%, unspecified 0.1% (2012 est.)TimeZone:
UTC+1Tel Code:
+350Things to Do
1. Rock of Gibraltar
Visit the iconic Rock of Gibraltar, a limestone monolith that offers stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea.
2. St. Michael's Cave
Explore the underground wonder of St. Michael's Cave, a natural limestone cave with unique formations and a cathedral-like atmosphere.
3. Gibraltar Botanic Gardens
Take a stroll through the beautiful Gibraltar Botanic Gardens, home to a wide variety of plant species from around the world.
4. Europa Point
Visit Europa Point, the southernmost point of Gibraltar, and enjoy panoramic views of the Strait of Gibraltar and the African coast.
5. Moorish Castle
Explore the medieval Moorish Castle, a historic fortress that offers sweeping views of Gibraltar and the surrounding area.
6. Ocean Village
Experience the vibrant atmosphere of Ocean Village, a popular waterfront destination with a marina, restaurants, bars, and shops.
7. Cable Car Ride
Take a thrilling cable car ride to the top of the Rock of Gibraltar and enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding area.
8. Main Street
Shop till you drop on Main Street, the bustling shopping district of Gibraltar, lined with a wide range of stores and boutiques.
9. Gibraltar Museum
Immerse yourself in Gibraltar's rich history and culture at the Gibraltar Museum, which showcases archaeological artifacts and exhibitions.
10. Dolphin Watching
Embark on a dolphin watching tour and get up close and personal with the playful dolphins that inhabit the waters around Gibraltar.
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Weather
Gibraltar has a Mediterranean climate with mild winters and hot summers, which makes it an attractive destination year-round. However, the best time to visit Gibraltar depends on your personal preferences and the activities you plan to do. Here is a guide to the climate and the best time to visit Gibraltar.
Climate
Gibraltar has a Mediterranean climate, which is characterized by mild winters and hot summers. The average temperature in winter is around 16°C (60°F), while in summer it can reach up to 30°C (86°F). The country receives most of its rainfall in the winter months, with the driest months being June to August. The sea temperature in Gibraltar ranges from 15°C (59°F) in winter to 23°C (73°F) in summer.
Best time to visit Gibraltar for sightseeing and outdoor activities
The best time to visit Gibraltar for sightseeing and outdoor activities is from April to May and from September to October. During these months, the weather is warm and pleasant, and the crowds are smaller than in the peak summer months. This is a great time to explore the Rock of Gibraltar, visit St. Michael's Cave, and see the Barbary Macaques. It is also a good time to enjoy the beaches and take part in water sports and activities.
Best time to visit Gibraltar for beach holidays
If you are looking for a beach holiday, the best time to visit Gibraltar is from June to September. During these months, the weather is hot and sunny, and the sea temperature is warm enough for swimming and water activities. The beaches can get crowded during this time, so it is best to plan ahead and book accommodations and activities in advance.
Best time to visit Gibraltar for cultural events
Gibraltar hosts several cultural events throughout the year, including the Gibraltar National Day on September 10th and the Gibraltar Music Festival in September. If you are interested in experiencing these events, the best time to visit Gibraltar is in September. The weather is warm and pleasant, and there are plenty of cultural activities to enjoy.
Best time to visit Gibraltar for whale watching
If you are interested in whale watching, the best time to visit Gibraltar is from April to October. During these months, several species of whales and dolphins can be spotted off the coast of Gibraltar, including pilot whales, killer whales, and striped dolphins. Boat tours and excursions are available from the marina in Gibraltar.
Best time to visit Gibraltar for budget travel
If you are traveling on a budget, the best time to visit Gibraltar is from November to March. During these months, the crowds are smaller, and the prices for accommodations, flights, and activities are lower. The weather may be cooler and rainier during this time, but there are still plenty of indoor activities to enjoy, such as museums and galleries.
Food
Calentita
Calentita is a traditional chickpea bread from Gibraltar, made with chickpea flour, water, olive oil, salt, and pepper. It has a soft, slightly crumbly texture and a savory flavor, often served as a popular street food or as an accompaniment to other Gibraltar dishes.
Rosto
Rosto is a hearty meat stew from Gibraltar, made with beef or pork, potatoes, onions, and a rich savory gravy. This comforting dish is often slow-cooked to tender perfection, offering a blend of robust flavors and a satisfying, homely appeal.
Empanadillas
Empanadillas are delightful small pastries from Gibraltar, filled with a variety of savory ingredients such as minced beef, onions, tomatoes, and spices. These crispy, golden-brown snacks are perfect for enjoying on the go or as a tasty appetizer.
Panissa
Panissa is a beloved Gibraltar dish made from chickpea flour, water, olive oil, and seasonings, cooked to create a smooth, firm polenta-like consistency. It is often sliced and fried until golden and crispy, offering a delicious mix of textures and flavors.
Caldo
Caldo is a nourishing Gibraltar soup made with a variety of fresh vegetables, hearty legumes, and often includes meat or fish. It is known for its comforting, wholesome taste and is a popular choice for warming up on cool evenings in Gibraltar.
Accommodation
Hotels
There are several hotels in Gibraltar, ranging from budget-friendly to luxury options. Many of them are located in the city center and offer convenient access to attractions and amenities. Some popular hotels include The Rock Hotel, Sunborn Gibraltar, and The Caleta Hotel.
Guesthouses
Guesthouses are a popular option for budget-conscious travelers. They offer a more personal touch and are often run by families or individuals. Some popular guesthouses in Gibraltar include Bristol House, The Eliott Hotel, and The Convent.
Apartments
Apartments are a good choice for those who prefer a home-away-from-home experience. They are typically fully furnished and equipped with kitchens, which can help you save money on food. Some popular apartment options in Gibraltar include the West One Complex and Ocean Village.
Hostels
Hostels are a great option for solo travelers or those on a tight budget. They offer dorm-style accommodation and often have shared facilities such as kitchens and lounges. Some popular hostels in Gibraltar include The Cannon and Rock Hostel.
Transportation
Walking
Walking is a popular way to explore Gibraltar, especially in the city center. Most attractions and amenities are within a short walking distance of each other, and the pedestrian streets are well-maintained and easy to navigate.
Bus
The Gibraltar Bus Company operates a comprehensive network of bus routes, covering most parts of the country. The buses are modern and air-conditioned, and the fares are affordable. There are several ticket options available, including single tickets, day passes, and weekly passes.
Taxi
Taxis are widely available in Gibraltar and can be hailed on the street or pre-booked. They are metered, and the fares are regulated by the Gibraltar Tourist Board. Taxis are a good option for short journeys or when you have heavy luggage.
Bike
Biking is a great way to explore Gibraltar, especially if you want to venture beyond the city center. There are several bike rental shops in Gibraltar, and the terrain is relatively flat and easy to navigate. Biking is also a good way to get some exercise and enjoy the scenery.
Car
If you plan to explore Gibraltar at your own pace or venture into neighboring Spain, renting a car is a good option. There are several car rental companies in Gibraltar, and the rates are affordable. However, keep in mind that driving in Gibraltar can be challenging, especially in the city center, where parking can be difficult to find.
Money
Currency
- The currency in Gibraltar is the Gibraltar Pound (GIP).
- The currency is pegged to the British Pound (GBP) at a 1:1 exchange rate.
Cash And Cards
- Cash is widely accepted in Gibraltar.
- Credit and debit cards are also accepted in most places, including hotels, restaurants, and shops.
ATMs
- ATMs are easily found throughout Gibraltar.
- Most ATMs accept major international cards and dispense cash in Gibraltar Pounds.
Tipping
- Tipping is not mandatory in Gibraltar.
- It is common to leave a small tip, especially in restaurants and bars, if you receive good service.
Cost Of Living
- The cost of living in Gibraltar is generally high, especially when it comes to accommodation and dining out.
- Groceries and transportation may also be relatively expensive compared to neighboring countries.
Scams
- Beware of street vendors who may try to overcharge tourists for souvenirs or services.
- Be cautious of pickpockets in crowded tourist areas.
- Avoid engaging with individuals offering suspicious deals or asking for personal information.