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Key facts
Capital:
HelsinkiLocation:
Northern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea, Gulf of Bothnia, and Gulf of Finland, between Sweden and RussiaCurrency:
euros (EUR)Area:
338,145 sq kmPopulation:
5,587,442 (July 2021 est.)Languages:
Finnish (official) 86.9%, Swedish (official) 5.2%, Russian 1.5%, other 6.4% (2020 est.)Religion:
Lutheran 67.8%, Greek Orthodox 1.1%, other 1.7%, unspecified 29.4% (2020 est.)TimeZone:
UTC+2Tel Code:
+358Things to Do
1. Visit Santa Claus Village
Experience the magic of Christmas at Santa Claus Village in Rovaniemi, Lapland. Meet Santa Claus, ride a reindeer sleigh, and explore the winter wonderland.
2. Explore Helsinki
Discover the vibrant capital city of Finland, Helsinki. Visit the iconic landmarks such as Helsinki Cathedral, Suomenlinna Fortress, and Market Square. Explore the design district and enjoy the city's vibrant nightlife.
3. Ski in Levi
Go skiing in Levi, one of the largest ski resorts in Finland. Enjoy the beautiful slopes, modern facilities, and breathtaking views of the Arctic wilderness.
4. Visit Porvoo
Take a trip to the charming town of Porvoo, known for its well-preserved old town with colorful wooden houses. Stroll along the cobblestone streets, visit the medieval cathedral, and enjoy the local food and culture.
5. Hike in Urho Kekkonen National Park
Explore the pristine wilderness of Urho Kekkonen National Park in Finnish Lapland. Hike through the Arctic landscapes, spot wildlife, and discover the rugged beauty of the Finnish nature.
6. Visit Turku Castle
Step back in time and visit Turku Castle, one of the oldest and largest surviving medieval castles in Finland. Explore the castle's towers, halls, and exhibitions to learn about its rich history.
7. Relax in a Finnish Sauna
Experience the Finnish tradition of sauna bathing. Enjoy the soothing heat, cleanse your body, and unwind in the peaceful atmosphere of a traditional Finnish sauna.
8. Visit Nuuksio National Park
Escape the city and explore the tranquil nature of Nuuksio National Park near Helsinki. Hike through the forests, spot wildlife, and enjoy the peaceful lakes and picturesque landscapes.
9. Lapland Reindeer Sleigh Ride
Experience the traditional way of transportation in Finnish Lapland - a reindeer sleigh ride. Enjoy the peacefulness of the Arctic wilderness and listen to the jingling of reindeer bells.
10. Visit the Åland Islands
Explore the beautiful archipelago of the Åland Islands. Visit the picturesque villages, enjoy the nature trails, and discover the rich maritime history of the region.
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Weather
Climate
Finland has a relatively cold climate due to its high latitude. Winters in Finland can be long and harsh, with temperatures dropping below freezing and snowfall common. Summers in Finland are short and mild, with temperatures ranging from comfortable to warm.
Best time to visit
The best time to visit Finland depends on what you are interested in experiencing. If you are interested in outdoor activities such as skiing or snowboarding, the winter months of December to March are the best time to visit. If you are interested in experiencing the midnight sun or other summer activities such as hiking, the summer months of June to August are the best time to visit. In general, temperatures are most comfortable in the months of May to September, making these months ideal for sightseeing and exploring Finland's natural beauty.
Food
Karjalanpiirakka
Karjalanpiirakka, also known as Karelian pasty, is a traditional Finnish dish consisting of thin rye crust filled with rice porridge, mashed potatoes, or a mixture of carrots and rice. It is often served with egg butter and is a popular breakfast or snack in Finland.
Lohikeitto
Lohikeitto, or salmon soup, is a creamy and hearty soup made with salmon, potatoes, leeks, and carrots, flavored with dill. This dish is a comforting and warming favorite in Finnish cuisine, especially during the cold winter months.
Kalakukko
Kalakukko is a traditional Finnish fish pie made with fish, pork belly, and bacon encased in a rye crust. It is a hearty and savory dish that has been enjoyed in Finland for generations and is often associated with Finnish country cuisine.
Mustikkapiirakka
Mustikkapiirakka, or blueberry pie, is a classic Finnish dessert made with a delicious buttery crust and a generous amount of wild blueberries. The pie is often served with a dollop of whipped cream and is a popular treat enjoyed during summer in Finland.
Poronkäristys
Poronkäristys is a traditional Finnish dish made from thinly sliced reindeer meat, sautéed with butter and onions, and served with mashed potatoes, lingonberry sauce, and pickled cucumber. This dish is a delicacy in Finnish Lapland and is rich in flavor and texture.
Accommodation
Hotels and Resorts
Finland is home to a variety of international hotel chains, as well as local boutique hotels and resorts. These options range from budget-friendly to luxury, making it easy to find the right accommodation for your needs and budget.
Hostels and Guesthouses
For budget-conscious travelers, hostels and guesthouses are a great option. These options offer basic but comfortable accommodations at an affordable price.
Cottages and Cabins
For those looking for a unique and authentic Finnish experience, cottages and cabins are a great option. These options range from basic to luxurious and provide the perfect opportunity to experience Finland's natural beauty.
Campsites
For outdoor enthusiasts, camping is a popular option in Finland. There are many campsites throughout the country, offering a variety of amenities and services.
Vacation Rentals
Vacation rentals, such as apartments and holiday homes, are also available in Finland. These options offer more space, privacy, and comfort than a hotel room, making them ideal for families or groups of friends.
Transportation
Public Transportation
Finland's public transportation system is efficient and reliable, making it a great option for getting around the cities and suburbs. Buses and trains are the main forms of public transportation, and there are also trams and metros in some cities.
Taxis and Ride-Hailing Services
Taxis and ride-hailing services such as Uber are also available in Finland. These options provide a convenient and flexible way to get around, especially in cities and suburbs.
Rental Cars
For those who prefer to travel at their own pace, rental cars are a popular option in Finland. There are many car rental agencies throughout the country, offering a variety of vehicles to choose from.
Bikes and Scooters
For a more environmentally friendly option, bikes and scooters can be rented in many cities in Finland. This is a great way to explore the cities and suburbs, as well as take in the sights and sounds at your own pace.
Ferries
For those interested in exploring the many islands and lakes in Finland, ferries are a great option. These options provide a convenient and scenic way to travel, and are especially popular during the summer months.
Money
Currency
- The currency of Finland is the Euro (€).
Cash And Cards
- Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in Finland, especially in major cities and tourist areas.
- It is advisable to carry some cash for small purchases or in case of emergencies.
ATMs
- ATMs are widely available in Finland.
- Most ATMs accept major international credit and debit cards.
- It is recommended to withdraw cash from bank ATMs to avoid high fees.
Tipping
- Tipping is not expected in Finland.
- Service charges are usually included in restaurant bills and hotel rates.
- However, it is common to round up the bill or leave a small tip if the service has been exceptional.
Cost Of Living
- Finland is known to be relatively expensive compared to other European countries.
- Accommodation, dining out, and alcohol can be particularly costly.
- However, tap water is safe to drink and free.
Scams
- Finland has a low rate of petty crime and scams.
- However, it is always advisable to be cautious of pickpockets and keep valuables secure.
- Be wary of individuals offering unsolicited services or trying to sell fake products.