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Key facts
Capital:
MinskLocation:
Eastern Europe, east of PolandCurrency:
Belarusian rubles (BYB/BYR)Area:
207,600 sq kmPopulation:
9,441,842 (July 2021 est.)Languages:
Russian (official) 70.2%, Belarusian (official) 23.4%, other 3.1% (includes small Polish- and Ukrainian-speaking minorities), unspecified 3.3% (2009 est.)Religion:
Orthodox 48.3%, Catholic 7.1%, other 3.5%, non-believers 41.1% (2011 est.)TimeZone:
UTC+2Tel Code:
+375Things to Do
1. Visit Mir Castle
Explore the beautiful Mir Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the town of Mir, Belarus. Take a guided tour to learn about its history and admire the stunning architecture.
2. Discover Białowieża Forest
Embark on a nature adventure in Białowieża Forest, one of the last and largest surviving parts of the immense primeval forest that once stretched across the European Plain. Discover diverse wildlife and explore the tranquil surroundings.
3. Visit Nesvizh Castle
Step back in time at Nesvizh Castle, a remarkable architectural complex and one of the most significant historical and cultural heritage sites in Belarus. Explore the grand castle and its beautiful gardens.
4. Take a Boat Ride on Braslau Lakes
Enjoy a scenic boat ride on Braslau Lakes, a captivating chain of lakes located in Braslau, Belarus. Take in the breathtaking views of the surrounding nature and relax in the peaceful atmosphere.
5. Explore the National Library of Belarus
Visit the iconic National Library of Belarus, an architectural marvel and one of the main landmarks of Minsk. Explore the vast collection of books and enjoy panoramic views from the observation deck.
6. Visit the Museum of the Great Patriotic War
Learn about the history of Belarus during World War II at the Museum of the Great Patriotic War in Minsk. Explore the extensive collection of artifacts, exhibitions, and memorial halls.
7. Discover the Belarusian State Museum of Folk Architecture and Rural Lifestyle
Immerse yourself in the unique culture and traditions of Belarus at the Belarusian State Museum of Folk Architecture and Rural Lifestyle. Explore the collection of traditional houses and learn about rural life in Belarus.
8. Visit the Trinity Hill in Minsk
Explore the historic Trinity Hill in Minsk, a preserved architectural complex showcasing traditional Belarusian wooden houses. Visit the museums, art galleries, and craft shops in the area.
9. Experience the Belarusian State Circus
Be entertained by incredible performances at the Belarusian State Circus in Minsk. Watch acrobats, jugglers, and animal acts in a captivating show that delights both children and adults.
10. Visit the Brest Fortress
Pay tribute to the heroism and sacrifice of the defenders of the Brest Fortress during World War II. Explore the memorial complex and learn about the history of this significant historical site.
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Weather
Belarus has a temperate continental climate with distinct seasons. Here are some more details on the climate and the best time to visit Belarus.
Climate
Belarus has a humid continental climate, which means it experiences cold winters and warm summers. The average temperature in winter is around -6°C (21°F), while the average temperature in summer is around 18°C (64°F). The country receives moderate rainfall throughout the year, with the wettest months being June and July.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Belarus is during the summer months of June, July, and August when the weather is warm and there is plenty of daylight. This is also the peak tourist season, so expect higher prices and larger crowds. Spring (April and May) and autumn (September and October) can also be good times to visit, as the weather is mild and there are fewer tourists. Winter (November to March) can be cold, but it's a good time to visit if you enjoy winter sports and activities like skiing and ice skating.
Food
Draniki
Draniki are traditional Belarusian potato pancakes, crispy on the outside and tender on the inside. They are typically served with sour cream or applesauce, making them a delightful blend of savory and sweet flavors.
Machanka
Machanka is a hearty pork stew in Belarusian cuisine. It features tender chunks of pork in a rich and flavorful gravy, often served with draniki or mashed potatoes, creating a comforting and satisfying dish.
Salo
Salo, or cured pork fat, is a beloved traditional food in Belarus. It is often seasoned with garlic and spices, then thinly sliced and enjoyed as a flavorful appetizer or used to add depth of flavor to various dishes.
Kalduny
Kalduny are Belarusian dumplings that are typically filled with a savory mixture of meat, mushrooms, or potatoes. These delightful dumplings are often boiled and then served with sour cream or garnished with crispy fried onions.
Kartoflanka
Kartoflanka is a classic Belarusian potato soup, known for its comforting and simple preparation. It is typically made with potatoes, onions, and carrots, creating a heartwarming and nourishing soup perfect for colder days.
Accommodation
Hotels
There are many hotels in Belarus, ranging from budget to luxury. In larger cities like Minsk and Brest, you can find international hotel chains like Marriott, Hilton, and Radisson. Prices vary depending on the location and level of luxury.
Guesthouses and Homestays
Guesthouses and homestays are a great way to experience the local culture and meet Belarusian people. Many guesthouses are located in rural areas, while homestays are often in private homes. Prices are usually more affordable than hotels, and you can expect a more authentic experience.
Hostels
Hostels are a good option for budget travelers and backpackers. There are hostels in most major cities in Belarus, and prices are generally very affordable. Hostels offer shared dormitories as well as private rooms.
Apartment Rentals
If you're planning on staying in Belarus for an extended period of time, renting an apartment can be a good option. There are many apartments available for rent in Minsk and other cities, and prices are generally cheaper than hotels.
Camping
Belarus has many beautiful natural areas, and camping can be a great way to experience them. There are many campsites throughout the country, and some national parks also offer camping facilities.
Agritourism
Agritourism is a growing trend in Belarus, where visitors can stay on farms and participate in agricultural activities. This can be a great way to experience rural life in Belarus and learn about local traditions. Prices are usually affordable, and many farms offer meals made with locally sourced ingredients.
Transportation
Bus
Buses are a popular and affordable way to travel within Belarus. There are many bus companies that operate throughout the country, and most major cities are connected by bus routes. Tickets can be purchased at the bus station or online.
Train
Belarus has an extensive railway network, with trains connecting most major cities. Trains are generally more comfortable and faster than buses, but also more expensive. Tickets can be purchased at the train station or online.
Taxi
Taxis are widely available in Belarus and can be a convenient way to get around. Taxis can be hailed on the street or booked through a taxi app. Prices can vary depending on the distance and time of day.
Car Rental
Renting a car is a good option if you want to explore Belarus at your own pace. There are many car rental companies in Belarus, and prices are generally affordable. Keep in mind that traffic can be heavy in larger cities, and road conditions in rural areas may be poor.
Metro
Minsk has a modern and efficient metro system that connects most parts of the city. The metro is a fast and affordable way to get around, and tickets can be purchased at the stations.
Bicycle
Bicycling is a great way to explore the beautiful countryside of Belarus. There are many bike rental companies in Minsk and other cities, and some areas have dedicated bike paths. Keep in mind that traffic can be heavy in some areas, and it's important to wear a helmet and follow traffic laws.
Money
Currency
- The currency in Belarus is the Belarusian ruble (BYN).
- ATMs dispense Belarusian rubles.
Cash And Cards
- Cash is the preferred method of payment in Belarus.
- Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in major cities.
ATMs
- ATMs are widely available in major cities and tourist areas.
Tipping
- Tipping is not common in Belarus. However, it is appreciated in upscale restaurants and for exceptional service.
Cost Of Living
- The cost of living in Belarus is relatively low compared to other European countries.
- Accommodation, transportation, and meals are generally affordable.
Scams
- Be cautious of taxi drivers overcharging tourists.
- Avoid exchanging money with unauthorized currency exchangers on the street.