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El Salvador Travel Information
Key facts
Capital:
San SalvadorLocation:
Central America, bordering the North Pacific Ocean, between Guatemala and HondurasCurrency:
United States Dollar (USD) and Bitcoin (BTC)Area:
21,041 sq kmPopulation:
6,528,135 (July 2021 est.)Languages:
Spanish (official), Nawat (among some Amerindians)Religion:
Roman Catholic 50%, Protestant 36%, other 2%, none 12% (2014 est.)TimeZone:
UTC-6Tel Code:
+503Things to Do
1. Visit Ruta de las Flores
Explore the picturesque towns and stunning landscapes along the Ruta de las Flores. This scenic route is known for its vibrant wildflowers, coffee plantations, and charming colonial architecture.
2. Surf at El Sunzal
Catch some incredible waves at El Sunzal, one of the best surf spots in Central America. This popular beach break offers consistent waves suitable for all levels of surfers.
3. Hike to Santa Ana Volcano
Embark on an adventurous hike to the summit of Santa Ana Volcano, the highest volcano in El Salvador. Enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape and the turquoise crater lake.
4. Explore Joya de Cerén
Discover the fascinating archaeological site of Joya de Cerén, often referred to as the 'Pompeii of the Americas'. This preserved ancient village offers insights into the daily life of the indigenous people who lived here over a thousand years ago.
5. Relax at Playa El Tunco
Unwind and soak up the sun at Playa El Tunco, a popular beach destination in El Salvador. Enjoy the laid-back atmosphere, go for a swim, or try your hand at surfing.
6. Visit Tazumal
Step back in time at the ancient Mayan ruins of Tazumal. Explore the impressive pyramids, temples, and artifacts that provide insights into the region's rich history.
7. Go Birdwatching in El Imposible National Park
Embark on a birdwatching adventure in El Imposible National Park, home to a diverse range of bird species. Explore the beautiful forests and trails while spotting colorful avian species.
8. Visit the San Salvador Cathedral
Marvel at the architectural beauty of the San Salvador Cathedral, the largest church in Central America. Admire the intricate details and learn about the history of this religious landmark.
9. Experience the Los Cobanos Beaches
Enjoy the pristine beaches and crystal-clear waters of Los Cobanos. This coastal paradise is perfect for swimming, snorkeling, and diving, with vibrant coral reefs teeming with marine life.
10. Explore the Cabañas Mountains
Embark on a scenic hike through the Cabañas Mountains, a breathtaking range known for its dramatic peaks and lush forests. Immerse yourself in nature and take in the panoramic views.
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Weather
Climate
El Salvador has a tropical climate, with temperatures averaging around 25-30 degrees Celsius (77-86 degrees Fahrenheit) throughout the year. However, temperatures can vary greatly depending on the altitude and location. Coastal regions are typically hot and humid, while the highlands are cooler and more temperate. The rainy season, known as the "green season," typically runs from May to October, with the heaviest rainfall occurring in September and October.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit El Salvador depends on your travel plans and preferences. If you're looking to avoid the rain and enjoy warm weather, the dry season from November to April is the best time to visit. This is also the peak tourist season, so expect crowds and higher prices. If you don't mind some rain and are looking for fewer crowds and lower prices, the green season from May to October can also be a good time to visit. The highlands are also a great destination during this season, as the cooler temperatures and lush greenery make for a pleasant visit.
Food
Pupusa
Pupusa is a traditional Salvadoran dish made of thick, hand-made corn tortillas that are filled with a variety of ingredients such as cheese, beans, pork, or loroco (a native edible flower). It's often served with curtido (a pickled cabbage relish) and tomato salsa, and is a beloved staple in El Salvador.
Yuca Frita
Yuca Frita, or fried yuca, is a popular side dish in El Salvador. It consists of crispy, golden-brown yuca (cassava) that is fried until tender and served with a sprinkle of salt. It's a delicious and satisfying snack or accompaniment to main meals.
Sopa de Pata
Sopa de Pata is a flavorful Salvadoran soup made from cow's feet, vegetables, and spices. The broth is rich and aromatic, and the cow's feet add a unique texture to the dish. It's often enjoyed as a warming and comforting meal.
Tamales
Tamales are a cherished tradition in El Salvador, made from corn masa dough and filled with a blend of flavorful ingredients such as meats, vegetables, and spices. The mixture is wrapped in a banana leaf and steamed to perfection, resulting in a delicious and hearty delicacy.
Enchiladas Salvadorenas
Enchiladas Salvadorenas are not like the Mexican version; they are a traditional Salvadoran dish made with crispy tortillas that are filled with seasoned shredded chicken, dipped in a rich tomato sauce, and topped with curtido, a tangy cabbage salad. This savory and satisfying dish is a favorite for special occasions and family gatherings in El Salvador.
Accommodation
Hotels
El Salvador offers a variety of hotels to choose from, including budget-friendly options and luxury resorts. In major cities such as San Salvador and La Libertad, you'll find a variety of international hotel chains as well as locally-owned properties. In more rural areas, you may have to rely on smaller, more basic hotels or guesthouses.
Hostels
El Salvador also has a growing number of hostels, which are a budget-friendly accommodation option. They often have shared dorm rooms as well as private rooms and offer a more social atmosphere than traditional hotels. Hostels are popular among backpackers and other budget-conscious travelers.
Vacation Rentals
Another option for accommodation in El Salvador is vacation rentals, such as apartments or villas. This can be a good option for groups or families traveling together, as it allows for more space and privacy than a hotel room. Vacation rentals can also be a more budget-friendly option, as the cost can be split among multiple people.
Eco-Lodges and Camping
For those who want to be closer to nature, eco-lodges and camping are also options. These can be found in national parks and other protected areas and offer a unique way to experience El Salvador's natural beauty.
Transportation
Public Transportation
El Salvador has a variety of public transportation options, including buses and minibuses. These are the most affordable option for getting around, but can be crowded and uncomfortable. The public transportation system is not well-organized, so it's best to ask locals for directions and advice.
Taxis
Taxis are also widely available in El Salvador, and can be a convenient option for getting around larger cities like San Salvador and La Libertad. Be sure to negotiate the fare before getting in, as prices are often negotiable.
Rental Cars
Rental cars are also an option in El Salvador, but it is important to keep in mind that driving conditions can be challenging. The road infrastructure is not well-developed, and driving can be dangerous in rural areas.
Private Transportation
Another option is to hire a private driver or tour company, which can be a convenient and safe way to get around the country, particularly if you plan to visit multiple destinations. This option can be relatively expensive but can also be more comfortable and reliable.
Air Travel
For traveling between different regions of the country, air travel is also an option, but the options are limited and prices can be relatively high. However, it can save a lot of time, especially if you plan to travel to remote places that are not easily accessible by land.
Money
Currency
- The currency of El Salvador is the US Dollar (USD).
Cash And Cards
- It is recommended to carry both cash and cards in El Salvador.
- Credit cards are widely accepted in major establishments, but it's always good to have cash on hand for small vendors and local markets.
ATMs
- ATMs are available in major cities and tourist areas in El Salvador.
- It is advisable to use ATMs located in secure areas, such as inside banks or shopping malls.
- Make sure to notify your bank before traveling to El Salvador to avoid any issues with ATM or card usage.
Tipping
- Tipping is not mandatory in El Salvador, but it is appreciated.
- In restaurants, a 10% tip is generally expected if the service was satisfactory.
- Tipping is not common in taxis, but rounding up the fare is appreciated.
- It is not necessary to tip hotel staff, but a small tip for exceptional service is always welcomed.
Cost Of Living
- The cost of living in El Salvador is generally lower compared to many Western countries.
- Accommodation, transportation, and food are relatively affordable.
- It is advisable to have cash on hand for small purchases and local markets as they may not accept credit cards.
Scams
- Be cautious of pickpocketing and bag-snatching in crowded areas and tourist attractions.
- Avoid displaying large amounts of cash or valuable items in public.
- Be wary of scams involving overly friendly strangers offering help or unsolicited advice.
- Use reputable and licensed taxis or arrange transportation through trusted sources.
- Be cautious of fake police officers or individuals posing as authority figures.