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Antigua and Barbuda Travel Information
Key facts
Capital:
Saint John'sLocation:
Caribbean, islands between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, east-southeast of Puerto RicoCurrency:
East Caribbean dollars (XCD)Area:
443 sq km (Antigua 280 sq km; Barbuda 161 sq km)Population:
99,175 (July 2021 est.)Languages:
English (official), Antiguan creoleReligion:
Protestant 68.3% (Anglican 17.6%, Seventh Day Adventist 12.4%, Pentecostal 12.2%, Moravian 8.3%, Methodist 5.6%, Wesleyan Holiness 4.5%, Church of God 4.1%, Baptist 3.6%), Roman Catholic 8.2%, other 12.2%, unspecified 5.5%, none 5.9% (2011 est.)TimeZone:
UTC-4Tel Code:
+1268Things to Do
1. Beach Hop
Explore the stunning beaches of Antigua and Barbuda, known for their white sand, crystal clear waters, and beautiful coral reefs.
2. Snorkeling
Discover the colorful marine life of the Caribbean Sea while snorkeling in Antigua and Barbuda's pristine waters.
3. Sailing Excursion
Embark on a sailing adventure around Antigua and Barbuda, enjoying breathtaking views and stopping at picturesque islands along the way.
4. Hiking in Nelson's Dockyard National Park
Explore the historic Nelson's Dockyard National Park on foot, admiring the colonial architecture, lush landscapes, and panoramic views.
5. Antigua Sailing Week
Witness the world-renowned Antigua Sailing Week, a prestigious sailing regatta that attracts sailors from around the globe.
6. Visit Stingray City
Get up close and personal with friendly stingrays at Stingray City, where you can swim and interact with these amazing creatures.
7. Kayaking in Barbuda's Codrington Lagoon
Paddle through the tranquil waters of Barbuda's Codrington Lagoon, observing the diverse bird species and enjoying the serenity of the untouched nature.
8. Zip-lining in the rainforest
Experience an adrenaline rush as you zip-line through the lush rainforest of Antigua and Barbuda, taking in the breathtaking views from above.
9. Explore Devil's Bridge
Visit Devil's Bridge, a natural limestone arch on the eastern coast of Antigua, and witness the powerful waves crashing against the rocks.
10. Helicopter Tour
Take a thrilling helicopter tour of Antigua and Barbuda, soaring above the stunning landscapes and getting a unique perspective of the islands.
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Weather
Climate
Antigua and Barbuda has a tropical climate with consistent temperatures year-round. The average high temperature is around 30°C (86°F) and the average low temperature is around 25°C (77°F). The island experiences a wet season from September to November, but the rest of the year is relatively dry.
Best time to visit
The best time to visit Antigua and Barbuda is from December to April, during the dry season. The weather is sunny and pleasant, making it ideal for outdoor activities such as swimming, snorkeling, and sailing. Additionally, this is also the peak tourist season, so there are more events and activities happening on the island. Keep in mind that prices for hotels and flights are generally higher during this time.
Food
Fungee and Pepperpot
Fungee is a dish made from cornmeal and okra, while pepperpot is a hearty stew of meat and vegetables. This combination forms a popular and beloved dish in Antigua and Barbuda, often served with saltfish or other meats.
Ducana
Ducana is a sweet, dense dumpling made from grated sweet potato, coconut, and pumpkin, wrapped in banana leaves and steamed. It is often enjoyed as part of the traditional Antiguan Sunday meal.
Saltfish and Fungee
Saltfish, a staple in Antiguan cuisine, is often paired with fungee, a polenta-like porridge made from cornmeal. The saltiness of the fish contrasts with the smooth texture of the fungee, offering a delightful blend of flavors and textures.
Conch Water
Conch Water is a unique and flavorful soup made from conch meat, vegetables, and spices. It is a popular dish in Antigua and Barbuda, enjoyed for its rich seafood flavor and nourishing qualities.
Coconut Sugar Cake
Coconut Sugar Cake is a sweet and indulgent dessert made from freshly grated coconut, sugar, and spices. It is typically formed into small cakes and enjoyed as a delightful treat with a cup of tea or coffee.
Accommodation
Hotels
Antigua and Barbuda offers a wide variety of hotel options for visitors, ranging from luxurious resorts to budget-friendly guesthouses. Many of the resorts are located on the beach and offer amenities such as swimming pools, spas, and on-site dining. There are also several historic plantation inns on the island that offer a more authentic Caribbean experience.
Vacation Rentals
Vacation rentals, such as villas and apartments, are also a popular option for visitors to Antigua and Barbuda. They offer more privacy and space than a hotel room and often come with a kitchen, allowing visitors to cook their own meals. These rentals can be found on platforms such as Airbnb, VRBO and Booking.com.
Camping
Camping is not a popular option in Antigua and Barbuda, as the island does not have any designated campgrounds. However, visitors may be able to find private land owners who rent out their land for camping, but it's rare.
Yacht Charter
For those looking for a unique and exclusive experience, yacht charter is also an option. Visitors can rent a yacht or catamaran and explore the many coves and beaches of Antigua and Barbuda. This option is ideal for those who enjoy sailing and want to experience the Caribbean from a different perspective.
Transportation
Air travel
The most common way to reach Antigua and Barbuda is by air. The island nation's main airport, V.C. Bird International Airport, is located on Antigua and receives flights from several major airlines, including American Airlines, British Airways, and JetBlue. Visitors can also fly to Barbuda's Codrington Airport, but it has limited flights from Antigua and other Caribbean islands.
Taxis and Bus
Once you are on the island, taxis and buses are the most convenient options for getting around. Taxis are readily available at the airport and in major towns, and fares are regulated by the government. Buses are also a cheap way to get around, but the schedules can be inconsistent, and the buses can be overcrowded at peak times.
Car rental
Car rental is also an option for getting around Antigua and Barbuda. Visitors can rent cars from several major rental car companies at the airport or in major towns. Keep in mind that driving is on the left side of the road, and the roads can be narrow and winding in some areas.
Ferries
Ferries are available for transportation between Antigua and Barbuda. The journey takes around 90 minutes one way. This can be a great way to visit both islands in one trip.
Bicycle and Scooter rental
Bicycles and scooters can also be rented on Antigua, and this is a good option for visitors who want to explore the island at their own pace. It is worth noting that the roads can be quite hilly and are not always in the best condition, so it's important to be cautious when cycling.
Money
Currency
- The official currency of Antigua and Barbuda is the Eastern Caribbean Dollar (XCD).
- The currency is pegged to the United States Dollar (USD) at a fixed exchange rate of 2.7 XCD to 1 USD.
Cash And Cards
- Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and most tourist establishments.
- It is advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments and local markets.
ATMs
- ATMs are available in major tourist areas and towns.
- It is recommended to use ATMs attached to bank branches for better security.
Tipping
- Tipping is not customary in Antigua and Barbuda, but it is appreciated for good service.
- It is common to leave a 10% tip at restaurants and bars if the service charge is not included.
Cost Of Living
- The cost of living in Antigua and Barbuda is relatively high.
- Prices for accommodation, dining, and activities can be expensive compared to other Caribbean destinations.
Scams
- Be cautious of street vendors selling counterfeit goods.
- Avoid giving money to beggars or engaging in street gambling as it may be part of a scam.