Bibi-Khanym Mosque
Bibi-Khanym Mosque
In the 15th century, it was one of the largest and most magnificent mosques in the Islamic world.

Bibi-Khanym Mosque

In the 15th century, it was one of the largest and most magnificent mosques in the Islamic world.

Uzbekistan Travel: 11 BEAUTIFUL Places to Visit in Uzbekistan (& Best Things to Do)
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Uzbekistan Travel Information

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Key facts

Capital:

Tashkent (Toshkent)

Location:

Central Asia, north of Turkmenistan, south of Kazakhstan

Currency:

Uzbekistani soum (UZS)

Area:

447,400 sq km

Population:

30,842,796 (July 2021 est.)

Languages:

Uzbek (official) 74.3%, Russian 14.2%, Tajik 4.4%, other 7.1%

Religion:

Muslim 88% (mostly Sunni), Eastern Orthodox 9%, other 3%

TimeZone:

UTC+5

Tel Code:

+998

Things to Do

  • 1. Exploring the Registan Square

    Visit the stunning Registan Square in Samarkand, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Admire the magnificent madrasas, with their intricate tile work and stunning architecture.

  • 2. Hiking in the Nuratau-Kyzylkum Biosphere Reserve

    Embark on a hiking adventure in the Nuratau-Kyzylkum Biosphere Reserve. Explore the diverse ecosystems, spot rare wildlife, and enjoy stunning panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes.

  • 3. Visiting the Ark of Bukhara

    Discover the history of Bukhara at the Ark, an ancient fortress and royal residence. Explore the palace, visit the museum, and enjoy panoramic views of the city from the top.

  • 4. Exploring the Itchan Kala in Khiva

    Step back in time and explore the ancient walled city of Itchan Kala in Khiva. Wander through narrow streets, visit historical sites, and admire the well-preserved architecture.

  • 5. Taking a Silk Road Tour

    Embark on a journey along the historic Silk Road in Uzbekistan. Explore ancient cities, visit bustling bazaars, and learn about the rich history and culture of the region.

  • 6. Cruising on the Aydarkul Lake

    Enjoy a relaxing boat cruise on the Aydarkul Lake. Take in the picturesque views, go swimming or fishing, and immerse yourself in the tranquility of the surrounding nature.

  • 7. Visiting the Chorsu Bazaar in Tashkent

    Experience the vibrant atmosphere of the Chorsu Bazaar in Tashkent. Explore the colorful stalls, sample delicious local food, and purchase unique souvenirs to take home.

  • 8. Exploring the Fergana Valley

    Discover the beautiful Fergana Valley, known for its stunning landscapes and rich cultural heritage. Visit traditional craft workshops, explore historical sites, and indulge in authentic local cuisine.

  • 9. Camping in the Kyzylkum Desert

    Experience the beauty of the Kyzylkum Desert by camping under the starry sky. Enjoy traditional Kazakh meals, go camel riding, and witness the mesmerizing sand dunes.

  • 10. Visiting the Ulugh Beg Observatory in Samarkand

    Explore the ancient Ulugh Beg Observatory in Samarkand, built in the 15th century. Learn about the astronomical advancements made by the famous astronomer and marvel at the grandeur of the observatory.

Weather

Climate

Uzbekistan has a dry and continental climate, with hot summers and cold winters. The climate varies depending on the region, but generally, the country experiences hot summers with temperatures reaching up to 40°C (104°F) and cold winters with temperatures dropping to -20°C (-4°F). The south and east regions of the country tend to be hotter and drier, while the north and west regions are cooler and more humid.

Best time to visit

The best time to visit Uzbekistan depends on what you plan to do and what you prefer in terms of weather. The months of April to May and September to October are considered the best time to visit the country, as the weather is mild and comfortable, and the landscapes are lush green. During this time, visitors can enjoy the country's natural beauty and explore its historical sites without the heat and crowds of the summer months.

If you want to experience the traditional Uzbekistan festivals and events, then the months of May and September are the best time to visit. On the other hand, if you want to enjoy the outdoor activities such as swimming, boating, and hiking, then the months of June to August would be the best time to visit.

Keep in mind that the winter months of December to February can be very cold and snowy, and many of the country's outdoor attractions may be closed or have limited hours during this time.

Food

Plov

Plov

Plov, the national dish of Uzbekistan, is a flavorful rice pilaf made with aromatic spices, tender meat, and savory vegetables. It is traditionally cooked in a large cast iron pot called a kazan and often served at family gatherings and special occasions.

Samsa

Samsa

Samsa is a savory pastry filled with minced meat, onions, and fragrant spices, wrapped in thin, flaky dough, and baked to golden perfection. It is a popular snack in Uzbekistan and is often enjoyed with hot tea or as part of a meal.

Lagman

Lagman

Lagman is a hearty noodle soup with influences from Central Asian, Chinese, and Russian cuisine. It features chewy hand-pulled noodles, a flavorful broth, and a variety of vegetables and meat, creating a comforting and satisfying meal.

Shashlik

Shashlik

Shashlik is a type of skewered kebab consisting of marinated and grilled cubes of meat, typically lamb or beef. It is a popular outdoor dish in Uzbekistan, often enjoyed during festive gatherings and social gatherings.

Non

Non

Non, a type of Uzbek flatbread, is a staple food in Uzbek cuisine. It is traditionally baked in tandoor ovens, resulting in a golden, crispy crust and a soft, fluffy interior. Non is often served alongside main dishes or used to wrap kebabs and other fillings.

Accommodation

Hotels

Uzbekistan offers a wide range of hotel options for visitors, from budget-friendly guesthouses to luxury resorts. Visitors can find hotels in most major cities and towns, and many of the historical sites also have on-site accommodation. Some of the larger cities such as Tashkent, Samarkand, and Bukhara have several international hotel chains as well as smaller, locally-owned hotels.

Guesthouses

Guesthouses are a popular and budget-friendly accommodation option in Uzbekistan. They are often family-run and offer a more authentic experience of local life. Guesthouses can be found in most cities and towns and offer simple, clean rooms with private bathrooms. Some guesthouses also offer meals and other amenities such as laundry service.

Homestays

Homestays are a great way to experience local culture and hospitality in Uzbekistan. Visitors can stay with a local family and learn about their customs, culture and way of life. Homestays can be found throughout the country and offer visitors a unique and authentic experience.

Camping

Camping is also an option for those who want to explore the country's natural beauty and outdoor activities. There are several designated camping sites available throughout the country, many of which are located near popular outdoor attractions such as the Charvak Reservoir and the Chimgan Mountains.

Yurt Camps

Yurt camps are a traditional and unique way to experience the nomadic culture of Uzbekistan. Visitors can stay in a traditional yurt, a portable, round tent made of felt or other materials. Yurt camps can be found in various areas of the country, particularly in the countryside and deserts and offer a unique experience of the local culture.

Transportation

Air

The main international airports in Uzbekistan are Tashkent International Airport and Samarkand International Airport. There are several airlines that operate flights to and from Uzbekistan, including Uzbekistan Airways, Air Astana, and Turkish Airlines. Visitors can also fly to neighboring countries and then take a domestic flight to Uzbekistan.

Train

Uzbekistan has a well-developed railway system that connects major cities and towns throughout the country. The trains are generally comfortable and reliable, and offer a convenient way to travel around Uzbekistan. Visitors can also take a train to neighboring countries such as Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan.

Bus

Buses are a popular and affordable way to travel around Uzbekistan. The bus system connects major cities and towns throughout the country, and there are also long-distance buses that connect Uzbekistan with neighboring countries.

Taxi

Taxis are widely available in Uzbekistan and can be found at airports, train stations, and bus stations. Visitors can also use ride-hailing apps such as Yandex.Taxi and Uber to book a taxi. Visitors are advised to agree on the fare before getting in the taxi, and to have the destination address written in the local language.

Car Rental

Car rental is also an option for visitors who prefer more flexibility and independence. Visitors can rent a car from one of the many car rental companies in Uzbekistan, and are required to have an international driver's license. Visitors should be aware of the traffic laws and regulations, and be prepared to drive on roads that may not be in perfect condition.

Money

Currency

  • The official currency of Uzbekistan is the Uzbekistani som (UZS).
  • Credit cards are accepted in larger hotels, restaurants, and shops in major cities.
  • It is advisable to carry cash in smaller towns and rural areas.

Cash And Cards

  • It is advisable to carry a mix of cash (UZS) and credit cards.
  • ATMs are available in major cities and tourist areas.
  • Notify your bank or card issuer before traveling to Uzbekistan to avoid any issues with your cards.

ATMs

  • ATMs are available in major cities and tourist areas.
  • It is advisable to use ATMs located inside banks or reputable establishments.
  • Some ATMs may only dispense local currency, so make sure to withdraw enough cash for your needs.

Tipping

  • Tipping is not expected in Uzbekistan, but it is appreciated for exceptional service.
  • In restaurants, a 5-10% tip may be given directly to the server.
  • In taxis, rounding up the fare is common.

Cost Of Living

  • The cost of living in Uzbekistan is relatively low.
  • Accommodation, meals, and transportation are affordable compared to many other countries.
  • However, prices may vary in tourist areas.

Scams

  • Be cautious of unofficial money changers who offer higher exchange rates.
  • Only exchange money at authorized banks or currency exchange offices.
  • Avoid giving money or personal information to strangers.