Turkmenistan Travel Information

Climate

Turkmenistan has a dry, continental climate with hot summers and cold winters. The country experiences very little precipitation, with most of the rain falling in the spring and early summer. The temperature in the summer can reach up to 40°C (104°F) while in the winter the temperature can drop to below -20°C (-4°F) in some regions. The southern regions of Turkmenistan tend to be slightly milder than the northern regions.

Best time to visit

The best time to visit Turkmenistan is in the spring (April - May) and fall (September - October) when the weather is mild and pleasant, and the desert landscapes are at their most colorful. These seasons are also the best time for outdoor activities such as hiking and hot air balloon rides. The summer months can be very hot, making it difficult to enjoy outdoor activities, and the winter months can be very cold. Keep in mind that during the month of Ramadan, it can be challenging to find places to eat and drink during the day as most of the restaurants will be closed.

Hotels

Turkmenistan has a range of hotel options, from budget-friendly options to luxury hotels. The capital city of Ashgabat has the most options for accommodation, but there are also hotels in other major cities and towns, such as Mary and Turkmenbashi. Many of the hotels are government-owned and have been built in recent years, and may not be as modern as some of the western standards.

Guesthouses

Guesthouses are a good alternative to hotels and can be found in most of the major cities and towns. These accommodation options are typically run by local families and provide a more authentic experience of Turkmen culture and hospitality. Prices are usually lower than hotels, and you may be able to negotiate a better rate if you're staying for multiple nights.

Homestays

Homestays are another alternative to traditional hotels and can be a great way to experience local culture and hospitality. These accommodation options are typically run by local families, who open their homes to travelers. Homestays can be found in most of the major cities and towns, and prices are usually lower than hotels.

Camping

Camping is possible in Turkmenistan, but it's not a common option for accommodation and facilities are very limited. It's important to note that it is not allowed to camp in the desert without permission from the government and a guided tour. If you plan to camp, it's best to bring your own equipment and supplies.

Air

Turkmenistan has two main airports, Ashgabat International Airport and Turkmenbashi International Airport, both of which are connected to several major cities in the region and in Europe. Turkmenistan Airlines is the main airline operating in the country, but there are also a few other airlines that offer flights to and from Turkmenistan.

Bus

Buses are the most common form of transportation within the country and connect most of the major cities and towns. The buses are generally reliable and inexpensive but can be overcrowded and not very comfortable.

Train

Trains are another option for transportation within the country, connecting some of the major cities and towns. The trains are generally reliable but can be slow.

Taxis

Taxis are widely available in the major cities and towns, but prices can vary greatly depending on the location and the driver. It's best to agree on a price before starting the journey, or use a taxi service that uses meters or fixed prices.

Car Rental

Car rental is possible but not very common in Turkmenistan, as it is difficult to find car rental companies and the road conditions can be challenging. If you plan to rent a car, it's best to have a valid international driver's license and be familiar with the local road rules and conditions.

Currency

• The official currency of Turkmenistan is the Turkmenistan manat (TMT).

Cash And Cards

• Credit cards are generally accepted in major hotels, restaurants, and shops, but it is recommended to carry cash for smaller establishments.
• It is advisable to carry small denominations of cash, as it can be difficult to get change for larger bills.

ATMs

• ATMs are available in major cities and tourist areas.
• It is recommended to withdraw cash in the local currency to avoid currency conversion fees.

Tipping

• Tipping is not common in Turkmenistan, but it is appreciated for exceptional service.
• When tipping, it is customary to round up the bill or leave a small amount of change.

Cost Of Living

• The cost of living in Turkmenistan is relatively low compared to Western countries.
• Accommodation, transportation, and food are generally affordable.

Scams

• Be cautious of street vendors or individuals offering deals that seem too good to be true.
• It is advisable to only exchange money at authorized exchange offices or banks to avoid scams.