Baucau - Timor-Leste
Baucau
Baucau is the second-largest city in East Timor, after Dili, the capital, which lies 122 km east of Dili.

Baucau

Baucau is the second-largest city in East Timor, after Dili, the capital, which lies 122 km east of Dili.

Top 10 Things To Do In Timor Leste | Travel Video | SKY Travel
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Timor-Leste Travel Information

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Key facts

Capital:

Dili

Location:

Southeastern Asia, northwest of Australia in the Lesser Sunda Islands at the eastern end of the Indonesian archipelago; note - Timor-Leste includes the eastern half of the island of Timor, the Oecussi (Ambeno) region on the northwest portion of the island of Timor, and the islands of Pulau Atauro and Pulau Jaco

Currency:

United States Dollar (USD)

Area:

14,874 sq km

Population:

1,413,958 (July 2021 est.)

Languages:

Tetun Prasa 30.6%, Mambai 16.6%, Makasai 10.5%, Tetun Terik 6.1%, Baikenu 5.9%, Kemak 5.8%, Bunak 5.5%, Tokodede 4%, Fataluku 3.5%, Waima'a 1.8%, Galoli 1.4%, Naueti 1.4%, Idate 1.2%, Midiki 1.2%, other 4.5% (2015 est.)

Religion:

Roman Catholic 97.6%, Protestant/Evangelical 2%, Muslim 0.2%, other 0.2% (2015 est.)

TimeZone:

UTC+9

Tel Code:

+670

Things to Do

  • 1. Explore Atauro Island

    Experience the natural beauty and rich marine biodiversity of Atauro Island. Snorkel or dive in the crystal clear waters, hike through lush rainforests, and visit traditional fishing villages.

  • 2. Visit Baucau City

    Discover the historical and cultural heritage of Baucau City. Explore ancient Portuguese colonial buildings, visit traditional markets, and savor local Timorese cuisine.

  • 3. Hike Mount Ramelau

    Embark on a challenging trek to the highest peak in Timor-Leste, Mount Ramelau. Enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes and witness a spectacular sunrise or sunset.

  • 4. Discover Lospalos

    Immerse yourself in the local culture and traditions of Lospalos. Visit traditional villages, attend local festivals, and learn about traditional Timorese crafts.

  • 5. Relax on Jaco Island

    Escape to the pristine shores of Jaco Island. Enjoy sunbathing on white sandy beaches, snorkeling in turquoise waters, and discovering the island's unique flora and fauna.

  • 6. Explore East Timor Resistance Archive and Museum

    Learn about the struggle for independence in Timor-Leste at the East Timor Resistance Archive and Museum. Discover historical artifacts, photographs, and documents.

  • 7. Dive the Atauro Island Reefs

    Discover the vibrant underwater world of Atauro Island. Dive into beautiful coral reefs teeming with marine life, including turtles, sharks, and colorful fish.

  • 8. Visit the Cristo Rei of Dili

    Marvel at the iconic Cristo Rei of Dili statue, overlooking the city of Dili. Climb up the 590 steps to reach the statue and enjoy panoramic views of the city and coastline.

  • 9. Experience Timorese Coffee Culture

    Delve into the rich coffee culture of Timor-Leste. Visit coffee plantations, learn about the coffee production process, and savor the unique flavors of Timorese coffee.

  • 10. Trek to Matebian Mountain

    Embark on a challenging trek to Matebian Mountain, a sacred site in Timor-Leste. Experience stunning landscapes, learn about local legends, and witness traditional rituals.

Weather

Climate

Timor-Leste has a tropical climate, with hot and humid conditions throughout the year. The rainy season is from November to April, and the dry season is from May to October. During the rainy season, there can be heavy downpours and flooding, especially in the low-lying areas.

Best time to visit

The best time to visit Timor-Leste is during the dry season, from May to October, when the weather is sunny and dry. This is the most comfortable time to travel and it's the best season to visit the beaches and to go diving. This period also offers the best visibility for the coral reefs and marine life.

Food

Ikan Pepes

Ikan Pepes

Ikan Pepes is a traditional Indonesian way of preparing fish, and it is a popular dish in Timor-Leste. The fish is seasoned with a variety of spices such as turmeric, ginger, and galangal, then wrapped in banana leaves and grilled. This cooking method infuses the fish with a fragrant aroma and tender texture, making it a delightful and flavorsome dish.

Batar daan

Batar daan

Batar daan is a traditional Timorese dish of corn and mung bean soup. This hearty and nourishing soup is flavored with onions, garlic, and coconut milk, creating a comforting and warming dish that is enjoyed by locals and visitors alike, especially during cooler weather.

Tukir

Tukir

Tukir is a traditional Timorese dish that consists of smoky grilled chicken served with a spicy dipping sauce. The chicken is marinated in a mixture of aromatic herbs and spices before being grilled, resulting in a deliciously charred and flavorful dish that is often enjoyed at social gatherings and celebrations.

Satar

Satar

Satar is a beloved traditional snack in Timor-Leste made from a mixture of finely ground fish, grated coconut, and a blend of aromatic spices. The mixture is then wrapped in banana leaves and grilled, imparting a unique smoky flavor to the dish. Served as finger food, satar is a popular choice for gatherings and special occasions.

Ikan Sabuko

Ikan Sabuko

Ikan Sabuko is a popular dish in Timor-Leste that consists of marinated and grilled mackerel flavored with a zesty blend of tamarind and chili. The fish is typically marinated in a tangy and spicy sauce before being grilled to perfection, resulting in a flavorful and aromatic seafood dish that is enjoyed by locals and visitors alike.

Accommodation

Hotels

Timor-Leste offers a range of hotel options for visitors, including budget-friendly options to luxury resorts. Visitors can find hotels in major cities like Dili and also in the tourist destinations.

Guesthouses and Homestays

For budget-conscious travelers, Timor-Leste has a variety of guesthouses and homestays available. These accommodations offer basic amenities at a lower cost than hotels. They are a great option for backpackers and solo travelers.

Vacation Rentals

Vacation rentals such as apartments and villas are also available in Timor-Leste. They offer more privacy and space than hotels and are a great option for families or groups traveling together. They can be found in popular tourist destinations such as Dili and Atauro island.

Camping

Camping is also an option for those who want to explore the country's rugged landscapes and beautiful beaches. Visitors can bring their own equipment or rent it from the local tour providers. It's worth to note that Timor-Leste is still a developing country and camping infrastructure is limited.

Transportation

Public Transportation

Timor-Leste has limited public transportation options. The main mode of transportation is by minibuses and minivans called "fungtau" which are widely available in the main cities like Dili and other towns. They are cheap but can be crowded and uncomfortable.

Taxis

Taxis are widely available in major cities like Dili, but they tend to be more expensive than other options. It's recommended to negotiate the fare before starting the trip.

Motorcycles and Scooters

Motorcycles and scooters are a popular way to get around Timor-Leste, particularly in more rural areas. They can be rented from local shops or tour providers.

Private transportation

Private transportation such as private cars or limousines with a driver can also be arranged for those who prefer more comfort and independence while traveling. These services can be booked in advance and are especially useful for travelers who plan to visit several destinations in one day.

Money

Currency

  • The official currency of Timor-Leste is the United States dollar (USD).

Cash And Cards

  • It is recommended to carry both cash and cards in Timor-Leste.
  • Credit cards are accepted in major hotels, restaurants, and shops.
  • However, it is advisable to carry cash for smaller establishments and in rural areas.

ATMs

  • ATMs are available in major cities like Dili.
  • It is advisable to withdraw cash from ATMs located inside banks or reputable locations.

Tipping

  • Tipping is not a common practice in Timor-Leste.
  • However, it is appreciated if you leave a small tip for exceptional service, especially in high-end establishments.

Cost Of Living

  • The cost of living in Timor-Leste is relatively low compared to other countries.
  • Accommodation, transportation, and food are generally affordable.

Scams

  • Be cautious of potential scams and pickpocketing in crowded areas and public transportation.
  • It is advisable to keep your belongings secure and to be aware of your surroundings.