Bagan, Myanmar (Barma)
Bagan
The Shwezigon Pagoda or Shwezigon Paya is a Buddhist stupa located in Nyaung-U, Myanmar. A prototype of Burmese stupas, it consists of a circular gold leaf-gilded stupa surrounded by smaller temples and shrines.

Bagan

The Shwezigon Pagoda or Shwezigon Paya is a Buddhist stupa located in Nyaung-U, Myanmar. A prototype of...

10 Best Destinations to Visit in Myanmar - Travel Destinations
Inle Lake, Myanmar (Burma)
Inle Lake
The art of fishing with one leg paddling.

Inle Lake

The art of fishing with one leg paddling.

Early morning Bagan, Myanmar
Bagan
Early morning chats in Bagan

Bagan

Early morning chats in Bagan

Myanmar flag

Myanmar Travel Information

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Key facts

Capital:

Naypyidaw

Location:

Southeastern Asia, bordering the Andaman Sea and the Bay of Bengal, between Bangladesh and Thailand

Currency:

kyats (MMK)

Area:

676,578 sq km

Population:

57,069,099 (July 2021 est.)

Languages:

Burmese (official)

Religion:

Buddhist 87.9%, Christian 6.2%, Muslim 4.3%, Animist 0.8%, Hindu 0.5%, other 0.2%, none 0.1% (2014 est.)

TimeZone:

UTC+6.5

Tel Code:

+95

Things to Do

  • 1. Bagan Temples

    Explore the ancient temples of Bagan, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Marvel at the architecture and intricate carvings.

  • 2. Inle Lake

    Take a boat ride on Inle Lake and witness the unique floating gardens, traditional fishing techniques, and stilt houses.

  • 3. Golden Rock

    Visit the Golden Rock, a sacred Buddhist pilgrimage site. Witness the gravity-defying rock balancing on the edge of a cliff.

  • 4. Shwedagon Pagoda

    Experience the awe-inspiring Shwedagon Pagoda, a golden masterpiece and a symbol of Myanmar's cultural heritage.

  • 5. U Bein Bridge

    Walk along the teakwood U Bein Bridge, the world's longest teak bridge, and enjoy the stunning sunset views over Taungthaman Lake.

  • 6. Mandalay Hill

    Climb up Mandalay Hill to enjoy panoramic views of the city and visit the sacred Sutaungpyai Pagoda at the hilltop.

  • 7. Yangon Circular Train

    Take a ride on the Yangon Circular Train and experience the local way of life while passing through neighborhoods and markets.

  • 8. Mrauk U

    Discover the ancient city of Mrauk U, known for its impressive archaeological ruins and historical temples.

  • 9. Mount Popa

    Hike up to Mount Popa, a volcanic peak with a sacred shrine dedicated to the 37 nats (spirits) of Myanmar.

  • 10. Mahamuni Buddha Temple

    Visit the Mahamuni Buddha Temple and witness the daily ritual of applying gold leaf to the revered Mahamuni Buddha statue.

Weather

Myanmar, also known as Burma, is a country located in Southeast Asia that has a tropical monsoon climate, with three main seasons:

  • the rainy season from May to October
  • the cool season from November to February
  • the hot season from March to April

Rainy season

The rainy season, from May to October, is characterized by heavy rainfall, high humidity, and flash floods in some areas. This is not the best time to visit Myanmar for those who want to enjoy outdoor activities or sightseeing, but it's a good time for those who want to experience the country's lush, green landscapes.

Cool season

The cool season, from November to February, is the most popular time to visit Myanmar. The weather is dry, mild, and comfortable, making it perfect for outdoor activities and sightseeing. The skies are clear, and the visibility is good, which makes it a great time to visit the country's many temples and historic sites.

Hot season

The hot season, from March to April, is characterized by high temperatures and humidity. The weather can be quite uncomfortable, making it less favorable for outdoor activities or sightseeing.

In general, the best time to visit Myanmar is from November to February, when the weather is dry, mild, and comfortable, making it perfect for outdoor activities and sightseeing. However, it's always worth checking the weather forecast for the specific regions you plan to visit, as the weather can vary depending on the location.

Food

Mohinga

Mohinga

Mohinga is Myanmar's national dish and a popular breakfast food. It consists of rice noodles in a fish broth, flavored with lemongrass, ginger, and a variety of other aromatic ingredients. Served with crispy fritters, boiled eggs, and a squeeze of lime, it's a flavorful and comforting start to the day.

Ohn No Khao Swè

Ohn No Khao Swè

Ohn No Khao Swè is a Burmese coconut chicken noodle soup filled with tender chicken, rice noodles, and a creamy coconut milk broth. Topped with an array of flavorful condiments including shallots, cilantro, lime, and crispy noodles, this hearty soup is a culinary delight.

Burmese Curry

Burmese Curry

Burmese curry is a fragrant curry that features a blend of spices, onion, garlic, and ginger, creating a rich and flavorful sauce. It is typically served with rice and a variety of accompaniments such as pickled vegetables and fresh salads.

Thingyan Rice

Thingyan Rice

Thingyan Rice, also known as Akyaw, is a popular Burmese dish prepared during the Thingyan Water Festival. It consists of puffed rice, roasted chickpeas, peanuts, and sesame seeds, seasoned with turmeric, fish sauce, and chili. This festive snack is loved for its crunchy texture and delicious flavor.

Htamin Thoke

Htamin Thoke

Htamin Thoke is a traditional Burmese salad made from rice, peanuts, and an assortment of flavorful ingredients such as crispy onions, garlic, and dried shrimp, all tossed in a tangy dressing. This refreshing dish offers a delightful mix of textures and flavors.

Accommodation

Myanmar, also known as Burma, is a country that has been historically isolated, which has led to a relatively underdeveloped tourism industry. However, there are still several accommodation options available for travelers, including:

Hotels

Myanmar has a wide range of hotels, from budget guesthouses to luxury resorts. Prices vary depending on the level of comfort and service you require. In the main tourist areas, such as Yangon, Bagan, and Inle Lake, you'll find a good selection of mid-range and luxury hotels.

Guesthouses

Guesthouses are a popular and affordable accommodation option in Myanmar. They are generally small, family-run establishments that offer basic rooms and facilities. Guesthouses can be found in most towns and cities, and they are a great way to experience the local way of life.

Hostels

Hostels are a budget-friendly accommodation option, and are more common in the main tourist areas and cities. They usually offer dormitory-style accommodation and shared facilities, and they can be a great way to meet other travelers.

Homestays

Homestays are a great way to experience the local culture and way of life in Myanmar. They are often located in remote or rural areas and offer a chance to stay with a local family and learn about their daily life.

Resorts

Myanmar has a growing number of luxury resorts, many of which are located in remote and scenic locations. These resorts offer a high level of comfort and service, and they are perfect for those looking for a more upscale experience.

Camping

Camping is not a common option for travelers in Myanmar, and there are few facilities available for camping. It's not a recommended option.

It's important to note that accommodation options may vary depending on the specific location you are visiting in Myanmar, and it's always a good idea to check the availability of accommodation options before you travel.

Transportation

Myanmar, also known as Burma, is a country located in Southeast Asia that has been historically isolated, which has led to a relatively underdeveloped transportation infrastructure. However, there are still several transportation options available for travelers.

Bus

Buses are one of the most common and affordable ways to get around Myanmar. They connect most major towns and cities and are a good option for long-distance travel. However, the buses can be old, overcrowded, and in poor condition, and the roads can be in bad shape, so the journey can be bumpy and uncomfortable.

Train

Trains are another popular option for getting around Myanmar. They connect most major towns and cities and offer a more comfortable way to travel than buses. The trains can be slow, but they provide a great way to see the country's beautiful scenery.

Plane

There are several domestic airlines that connect major cities and tourist destinations. This is one of the most convenient options for long-distance travel, but it's also the most expensive.

Boat

Boats are an essential transportation option in Myanmar, especially when traveling through the Irrawaddy River. There are many different types of boats available, from slow boats to speedboats, and they can be a great way to explore the remote areas of Myanmar and see the local way of life.

Motorbike or Scooter

Renting a motorbike or scooter is a popular option for travelers who want to explore Myanmar at their own pace, but it can be dangerous due to poor road conditions and lack of safety regulations.

It's important to note that transportation options may vary depending on the specific location you are visiting in Myanmar, and it's always a good idea to check the availability of transportation options before you travel.

Money

Currency

  • The currency in Myanmar is the Myanmar Kyat (MMK). It is best to carry small denominations since it can be difficult to get change for larger bills.

Cash And Cards

  • Cash is the primary form of payment in Myanmar, especially in smaller towns and rural areas. Credit cards are accepted in major hotels, restaurants, and shops in tourist areas. However, it is advisable to carry enough cash for day-to-day expenses.
  • It is recommended to inform your bank about your travel plans to Myanmar to avoid any issues with your credit or debit card.

ATMs

  • ATMs are widely available in major cities and tourist areas. However, it is advisable to carry enough cash with you as ATMs may run out of money or have technical issues.
  • International cards may not be accepted at all ATMs, so it is a good idea to carry multiple cards from different providers.

Tipping

  • Tipping is not expected in Myanmar, but it is appreciated for exceptional service.
  • If you choose to tip, it is customary to round up the bill or give a small amount.

Cost Of Living

  • Myanmar is relatively affordable compared to many other countries, especially for accommodations, transportation, and food.
  • However, prices can vary depending on the location and season.
  • It is advisable to carry enough cash for your stay in Myanmar as credit cards may not be accepted in all places.

Scams

  • Be cautious of scams in tourist areas, such as overcharging for goods or services.
  • It is advisable to agree on prices beforehand and double-check bills before paying.
  • Be cautious when exchanging money and use reputable exchange services or banks to avoid counterfeit currency.