Bol'shoye Almatinskoye Ozero, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Big Almaty Lake
Like the vast majority of lakes in the Tien Shan mountains, the lake appeared as a result from number of earthquakes.

Big Almaty Lake

Like the vast majority of lakes in the Tien Shan mountains, the lake appeared as a result from number of...

Almaty, Kazakhstan
Almaty
Almaty, Kazakhstan's largest metropolis, is set in the foothills of the Trans-Ili Alatau mountains. It served as the country's capital until 1997 and remains Kazakhstan's trading and cultural hub.

Almaty

Almaty, Kazakhstan's largest metropolis, is set in the foothills of the Trans-Ili Alatau mountains. It served...

Kazakhstan Travel Guide: 11 BEST Places to Visit in Kazakhstan (& Best Things to Do)
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Kazakhstan Travel Information

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Key facts

Capital:

Nur-Sultan

Location:

Central Asia, northwest of China; a small portion west of the Ural (Oral) River in easternmost Europe

Currency:

tenge (KZT)

Area:

2,724,900 sq km

Population:

19,245,793 (July 2021 est.)

Languages:

Kazakh (official, Qazaq) 83.1% (understand spoken language) and trilingual (Kazakh, Russian, English) 22.3% (2017 est.); Russian (official, used in everyday business, designated the "language of interethnic communication") 94.4% (understand spoken language) (2009 est.)

Religion:

Muslim 70.2%, Christian 26.2% (mainly Russian Orthodox), other 0.2%, atheist 2.8%, unspecified 0.5% (2009 est.)

TimeZone:

UTC+6

Tel Code:

+7

Things to Do

  • 1. Visit the Astana-Baiterek Tower

    Enjoy panoramic views of Nur-Sultan from the top of the iconic Astana-Baiterek Tower. The tower stands at a height of 105 meters and offers breathtaking views of the city and the Ishim River. You can also visit the observation deck and relax in the park surrounding the tower.

  • 2. Explore the Charyn Canyon

    Immerse yourself in the natural beauty of the Charyn Canyon, a stunning geological wonder in southeastern Kazakhstan. Marvel at the canyon's unique rock formations, hike along the scenic trails, and admire the vibrant colors of the canyon walls. Don't forget to take a picnic and enjoy the peacefulness of the surroundings.

  • 3. Discover the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yassawi

    Step into history at the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yassawi in Turkestan. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is an architectural masterpiece and holds great religious significance. Explore the intricate carvings and beautiful tile work, and learn about the important role this mausoleum plays in the history of the region.

  • 4. Visit the Big Almaty Lake

    Escape the city and enjoy the serene beauty of the Big Almaty Lake. Located in the Tian Shan mountains near Almaty, this stunning lake offers breathtaking views of the surrounding peaks and crystal-clear waters. Take a hike around the lake, have a picnic by the shore, or simply relax and soak in the peaceful atmosphere.

  • 5. Explore the Ancient City of Otrar

    Step back in time and explore the ancient city of Otrar, once an important trading hub on the Silk Road. Marvel at the remnants of the city's fortifications, visit the archaeological museum, and learn about the rich history of this fascinating archaeological site. Don't miss the chance to walk in the footsteps of ancient travelers.

  • 6. Ski in Shymbulak

    Hit the slopes and experience world-class skiing in Shymbulak, one of Kazakhstan's premier ski resorts. With over 20 kilometers of ski slopes and breathtaking mountain views, Shymbulak offers an unforgettable skiing experience for both beginners and seasoned skiers. Don't forget to indulge in some après-ski activities at the resort's cozy cafes and restaurants.

  • 7. Visit the East Kazakhstan Regional Museum

    Immerse yourself in the rich history and culture of East Kazakhstan at the East Kazakhstan Regional Museum. Explore the museum's diverse collection of artifacts, including ancient archaeological finds, traditional costumes, and artworks. Learn about the region's natural heritage, indigenous cultures, and significant historical events.

  • 8. Experience Nomadic Culture at the Kolsai Lakes

    Immerse yourself in the nomadic culture of Kazakhstan at the stunning Kolsai Lakes. Stay in a traditional yurt, participate in horseback riding, and learn traditional crafts and cooking techniques. Enjoy the tranquility of the lakes, surrounded by lush forests and towering mountains.

  • 9. Explore the Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve

    Embark on a nature adventure in the Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve, the oldest and largest nature reserve in Kazakhstan. Discover a diverse range of flora and fauna, hike through picturesque landscapes, and spot rare and endangered species. Don't forget to bring your camera to capture the breathtaking beauty of this pristine natural environment.

  • 10. Visit the Bayterek Tower

    Experience the iconic Bayterek Tower in Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan's capital city. Marvel at the unique design of the tower, which represents a tree of life, and enjoy panoramic views of the city from the observation deck. Don't miss the opportunity to take a photo with the golden handprint of the country's first president, Nursultan Nazarbayev.

Weather

Climate

Kazakhstan has a continental climate with cold winters and hot summers. The northern parts of the country are colder than the southern parts. The average temperature in January, the coldest month, ranges from -20°C to -10°C (-4°F to 14°F), while the average temperature in July, the warmest month, ranges from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F).

Best time to visit

The best time to visit Kazakhstan depends on what you want to see and do.

  • For winter sports, the best time to visit is from December to February when the northern regions of the country have plenty of snow.
  • For hiking and other outdoor activities, the best time to visit is from May to September, when the weather is warm and sunny.
  • For cultural events and festivals, the best time to visit is from June to August when many traditional Kazakh festivals take place. Overall, the best time to visit Kazakhstan is from May to September when the weather is mild and comfortable. During this time, the days are long, and the skies are mostly clear, allowing visitors to enjoy the stunning natural beauty of the country.

Food

Beshbarmak

Beshbarmak

Beshbarmak is Kazakhstan's national dish, consisting of boiled meat (usually lamb or horse) and large flat noodles, topped with caramelized onions. It is often served with a clear broth and is traditionally eaten with the hands.

Kazy

Kazy

Kazy is a traditional smoked sausage made from horse meat. It is a popular delicacy in Kazakhstan and is often enjoyed with bread or added to soups and stews to add a rich, smoky flavor.

Manti

Manti

Manti are steamed dumplings filled with minced meat (often lamb or beef) and onions. They are typically served with a dollop of sour cream and are enjoyed as a hearty snack or as part of a larger meal.

Lagman

Lagman

Lagman is a hearty noodle soup with influences from Central Asian and Chinese cuisine. It features hand-pulled noodles, chunks of meat, and an assortment of vegetables, all simmered in a flavorful, spiced broth.

Samsa

Samsa

Samsa are savory, flaky pastries filled with minced meat, onions, and spices. They are often baked in a tandoor oven, resulting in a golden, crispy crust and a flavorful, meaty filling.

Accommodation

Hotels and Resorts Kazakhstan offers a variety of accommodation options, including luxury hotels, resorts, and budget-friendly options. The major cities such as Astana, Almaty and Atyrau have a wide range of international hotel chains and local hotels that cater to different budgets. Some popular luxury hotels in the country include Rixos President Astana, InterContinental Almaty and Rixos Borovoe.

Guesthouses and Homestays For a more authentic and local experience, visitors can opt for a guesthouse or homestay. These options offer a chance to stay with a local family and learn about the culture and customs of Kazakhstan. Many guesthouses and homestays are located in rural areas and offer a peaceful and scenic stay.

Hostels For budget-friendly accommodation, hostels are a good option in major cities. They offer shared dormitory rooms and private rooms at a lower cost than hotels. Some popular hostels in Kazakhstan include Hostel Almaty, Backpacker's Hostel Astana, and Hostel Atyrau.

Camping and Glamping Kazakhstan offers great opportunities for camping and glamping in the outdoors. Visitors can explore the natural beauty of the country while enjoying the comfort of camping equipment. There are many campsites and glamping sites in the country, including those located in the national parks and protected areas.

Apartment and Vacation Rentals For longer stays or for those who prefer more space and privacy, apartments and vacation rentals can be a great option. These rentals can be found in major cities and are often equipped with all the necessary amenities. They can be a cost-effective option for families or groups traveling together.

Transportation

Air

Kazakhstan has several major airports, including Almaty International Airport, Astana International Airport, and Atyrau Airport. These airports offer a wide range of domestic and international flights, making it easy to travel around the country and to other destinations in Central Asia.

Train

Kazakhstan has a well-developed railway system, connecting major cities and towns across the country. The trains are comfortable and reliable, and offer a great way to see the beautiful landscapes of the country. The train system also connects to neighbouring countries such as Russia and China.

Bus

Buses are widely used in Kazakhstan as a popular way of transportation. They are relatively inexpensive, and can reach many destinations where trains and planes cannot. They are also more frequent and connect more towns and villages than trains.

Car rental

Car rental is also an option for visitors who prefer to have more flexibility and control over their itinerary. There are many car rental companies in major cities such as Astana, Almaty, and Atyrau. It is important to note that roads in Kazakhstan can be in poor condition, particularly in rural areas, and visitors should be prepared for long journeys on poorly maintained roads.

Taxi

Taxis are widely available in major cities and towns in Kazakhstan. They are relatively inexpensive, and most taxi companies use meters. It is always better to use the services of the official taxi companies and avoid unlicensed taxis.

Money

Currency

  • The currency in Kazakhstan is the Kazakhstani Tenge (KZT)
  • Currency can be exchanged at banks, exchange offices, and some hotels.

Cash And Cards

  • Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in major cities and tourist areas.
  • It's always a good idea to carry some cash for smaller businesses or in rural areas.

ATMs

  • ATMs are available in most cities and towns.
  • It's recommended to use ATMs located at banks or in well-lit, secure areas.

Tipping

  • Tipping is not mandatory in Kazakhstan, but it is appreciated.
  • It's customary to round up the bill or leave a small tip for good service.

Cost Of Living

  • The cost of living in Kazakhstan is relatively low compared to Western countries.
  • Accommodation, transportation, and food are generally affordable.

Scams

  • Be cautious of taxi drivers who may try to overcharge tourists.
  • Beware of pickpockets in crowded areas, such as markets and public transportation.