Rice paddies of Bali, Indonesia
Beautiful Bali
Rice paddies of Bali

Beautiful Bali

Rice paddies of Bali

TOP 50 things to do in BALI, Indonesia
Kebumen, Indonesia
Kebumen
Kebumen is a town on the island of Java, Indonesia and is the administrative centre of Kebumen Regency, in Central Java Province.

Kebumen

Kebumen is a town on the island of Java, Indonesia and is the administrative centre of Kebumen Regency, in...

Tanah Lot, Bali, Indonesia
Bali
Tanah Lot is a rock formation off the Indonesian island of Bali. It is home to the ancient Hindu pilgrimage temple Pura Tanah Lot

Bali

Tanah Lot is a rock formation off the Indonesian island of Bali. It is home to the ancient Hindu pilgrimage...

Volcano in East Java, Indonesia
East Java
The geography of Indonesia is dominated by volcanoes that are formed due to subduction zones between the Eurasian plate and the Indo-Australian plate.

East Java

The geography of Indonesia is dominated by volcanoes that are formed due to subduction zones between the...

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Indonesia Travel Information

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Key facts

Capital:

Jakarta

Location:

Southeastern Asia, archipelago between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean

Currency:

Indonesian rupiah (IDR)

Area:

1,904,569 sq km

Population:

275,122,131 (July 2021 est.)

Languages:

Bahasa Indonesia (official, modified form of Malay), English, Dutch, local dialects (of which the most widely spoken is Javanese)

Religion:

Muslim 87.2%, Protestant 7%, Roman Catholic 2.9%, Hindu 1.7%, other 0.9% (includes Buddhist and Confucian), unspecified 0.4% (2010 est.)

TimeZone:

UTC+7

Tel Code:

+62

Things to Do

  • 1. Hiking Mount Bromo

    Hiking Mount Bromo is a must-do activity for outdoor enthusiasts visiting Indonesia. Situated in East Java, Mount Bromo is an active volcano known for its breathtaking views and unique landscapes. The hike to the crater rim takes approximately 2 hours and offers panoramic views of the surrounding valleys and mountains. Don't forget to catch the sunrise from the viewpoint near the volcano for a truly unforgettable experience.

  • 2. Exploring Bali's Rice Terraces

    Bali's rice terraces are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a must-visit attraction for nature lovers. The terraces are carved into the mountainside and showcase the traditional rice cultivation practices of the Balinese people. Visitors can take leisurely walks through the terraces, learn about the irrigation systems, and interact with the local farmers. The Tegalalang Rice Terraces and Jatiluwih Rice Terraces are two popular locations to explore.

  • 3. Diving in Raja Ampat

    Raja Ampat is a paradise for scuba diving enthusiasts. Located in West Papua, this archipelago is known for its rich marine biodiversity and vibrant coral reefs. Divers can explore underwater caves, swim with manta rays and turtles, and encounter a wide variety of colorful fish. The vibrant coral gardens of Misool, the coral triangle of Dampier Strait, and the breathtaking underwater landscapes of Wayag are some of the highlights of diving in Raja Ampat.

  • 4. Surfing in Bali

    Bali is a world-renowned surf destination with waves suitable for all levels of experience. From beginner-friendly breaks to challenging reef breaks, Bali has it all. The island offers a variety of surf spots, including Kuta Beach, Uluwatu, Canggu, and Padang Padang. Surf schools and board rentals are available for those who want to learn or improve their skills. The consistent surf and warm waters make Bali a surfer's paradise.

  • 5. Visiting Borobudur Temple

    Borobudur Temple is the largest Buddhist temple in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Located in Central Java, this ancient temple dates back to the 9th century and features intricate stone carvings and stunning architectural design. Visitors can climb to the top of the temple and admire panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The sunrise and sunset views from Borobudur are particularly breathtaking.

  • 6. Exploring Komodo National Park

    Komodo National Park is home to the famous Komodo dragons, the world's largest lizards. Located in the Lesser Sunda Islands, this national park offers opportunities for hiking, snorkeling, and wildlife spotting. Visitors can take guided tours to see the Komodo dragons up close, explore the pristine beaches and coral reefs, and witness the unique flora and fauna of the park. Rinca Island and Komodo Island are the main attractions within the park.

  • 7. Climbing Mount Rinjani

    Mount Rinjani is the second highest volcano in Indonesia and a hiking destination for adventurous travelers. Located on the island of Lombok, this volcano offers challenging treks and rewarding views. The summit trek takes approximately 2-3 days and offers panoramic views of the crater lake and surrounding landscapes. Along the way, hikers can witness the unique flora and fauna of the Rinjani National Park.

  • 8. Island Hopping in the Gili Islands

    The Gili Islands are a group of three tropical islands off the northwest coast of Lombok. Known for their pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant marine life, the Gili Islands offer a perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of mainland Bali. Visitors can snorkel or dive in the colorful coral gardens, relax on the white sandy beaches, and indulge in the island's laid-back atmosphere. Gili Trawangan, Gili Air, and Gili Meno are the three main islands to explore.

  • 9. Visiting Prambanan Temple

    Prambanan Temple is the largest Hindu temple complex in Indonesia and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Located in Central Java, this ancient temple compound dates back to the 9th century and showcases the architectural brilliance of the Hindu civilization. Prambanan consists of several temples dedicated to the Hindu deities, with the central temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. Visitors can explore the intricately carved temples and learn about the rich history and mythology associated with Prambanan.

  • 10. Whitewater Rafting in Bali

    Bali's rivers offer thrilling whitewater rafting experiences for adventure seekers. The Ayung River and Telaga Waja River are popular rafting spots, known for their challenging rapids and beautiful surroundings. Rafting trips typically include safety instructions, equipment, and experienced guides. Along the way, rafters can enjoy the lush jungle scenery and may even spot wildlife like monkeys and exotic birds.

Weather

Indonesia has a tropical climate, with warm temperatures and high humidity throughout the year. The country is located along the equator, and so there is not much variation in temperature throughout the year. However, there are two main seasons, the dry season and the rainy season.

Dry Season

The dry season, which is generally considered the best time to visit, typically lasts from May to September. During this time, the weather is relatively sunny and dry, making it ideal for outdoor activities such as hiking and beach trips. The temperature during this time is usually around 30-35 degrees Celsius.

Rainy Season

The rainy season, which lasts from October to April, can see heavy rain and storms, particularly on the islands of Sumatra, Kalimantan, and Papua. However, it is still possible to travel during this time, as the rain typically comes in short bursts and many tourist destinations have a dry period even during the rainy season. The temperature during this time is usually around 25-30 degrees Celsius.

It's worth noting that the climate can vary depending on the specific location in Indonesia, for example, some parts of the island of Bali have a different weather patterns than the rest of Indonesia. Additionally, some areas like the mountain regions of Java and Sumatra have a colder climate and it is advisable to pack warm clothes if you plan to visit those places.

Food

Nasi Goreng

Nasi Goreng

Nasi Goreng, meaning fried rice, is a beloved Indonesian staple dish made with stir-fried rice, topped with a variety of savory ingredients such as shallots, garlic, tamarind, chili, and sweet soy sauce. Often enjoyed with a fried egg on top, it's a flavorful and satisfying meal that captures the essence of Indonesian cuisine.

Satay

Satay

Satay, known locally as Sate, consists of skewered and grilled meat, usually chicken, beef, or lamb, served with a deliciously spiced peanut sauce. This popular street food is a delightful combination of tender, succulent meat and the fragrant aroma of smoky grilling, making it a must-try Indonesian delight.

Rendang

Rendang

Rendang, a slow-cooked beef dish, is simmered in coconut milk and a flavorful mixture of lemongrass, galangal, garlic, turmeric, ginger, and chilies. The result is tender, juicy beef in a rich, aromatic sauce that highlights the complex and harmonious blend of Indonesian spices.

Gado-Gado

Gado-Gado

Gado-Gado is a traditional Indonesian salad made from a colorful assortment of boiled vegetables, eggs, tofu, and tempeh, drizzled with a luscious peanut sauce. This refreshing and nutritious dish offers a delightful medley of flavors, textures, and vibrant colors that make it a delightful treat for the senses.

Soto

Soto

Soto, a fragrant and comforting Indonesian soup, features a flavorful broth infused with lemongrass, turmeric, and lime leaves, as well as a variety of ingredients such as chicken, beef, or offal. Served with rice and an array of condiments, Soto is a soul-warming dish enjoyed throughout the country.

Accommodation

Hotels

From luxury resorts to budget-friendly options, there are hotels available in most major cities and tourist destinations.

Guesthouses

These are a more budget-friendly option and can be found in many smaller towns and villages.

Villas

Many popular tourist destinations, such as Bali, offer a wide range of villa rentals, which can be a great option for families or groups of friends.

Homestays

This option is gaining popularity among travelers in Indonesia, as it allows visitors to experience traditional local life and culture while staying with a local family.

Hostels

Hostels are becoming more common in major cities and tourist destinations, and can be a good budget-friendly option for solo travelers.

Camping

Some national parks and other remote areas in Indonesia also offer camping facilities for visitors. It's important to note that depending on the location and type of accommodation, prices and availability may vary greatly. It's always a good idea to research and book in advance, especially during peak tourism season.

Transportation

Air travel

Commercial airlines such as Garuda Indonesia, Lion Air, and AirAsia offer flights to major cities in Indonesia from various international destinations.

Ground transportation

  • Taxis and ride-sharing services such as Grab and Gojek are widely available in major cities.
  • Public buses, minivans and trains are also an option for getting around, particularly in larger cities like Jakarta and Surabaya.
  • Rental cars and motorcycles are also available, but it is important to note that traffic can be heavy in major cities.

Water transportation

  • Ferries, speedboats and traditional boats are available for travel between islands and for exploring coastal areas.
  • Some popular tourist destinations such as Bali, Lombok, and the Gili Islands can be reached by boat.
  • Some of the larger islands like Sumatra, Java, and Kalimantan also have airports and train services which can help you to move around.

Money

Currency

  • Use the Indonesian Rupiah (IDR) as the currency in Indonesia.

Cash And Cards

  • It is recommended to carry both cash and cards in Indonesia.
  • Cash is widely accepted, especially in smaller towns and rural areas.
  • Credit cards are accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and shops in major cities.

ATMs

  • ATMs are widely available in Indonesia, especially in major cities and tourist areas.
  • It is advisable to use ATMs at reputable banks.
  • Inform your bank about your travel plans to avoid any issues with your ATM card.

Tipping

  • Tipping is not customary in Indonesia.
  • However, it is appreciated if you receive exceptional service.
  • In restaurants, a 10% service charge is often included in the bill.

Cost Of Living

  • The cost of living in Indonesia varies depending on the location.
  • Major cities like Jakarta and Bali are generally more expensive than smaller towns and rural areas.
  • Accommodation, transportation, and dining out can be affordable, especially in less touristy areas.

Scams

  • Be cautious of common scams in tourist areas, such as fake tour guides and overcharging.
  • Be wary of strangers offering unsolicited assistance or deals that seem too good to be true.
  • Keep your belongings secure and be mindful of pickpockets in crowded areas.