INDIA travel guide | EVERYTHING to know before you go
Jaipur_India.jpg, India
Jaipur
Jaipur_India.jpg

Jaipur

Jaipur_India.jpg

Taj Mahal - India
Taj Mahal
It was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal with construction starting in 1632 AD and completed in 1648 AD

Taj Mahal

It was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal with construction starting in...

Chandrashila, Tungnath, India
Chandrashila
Chandrashila is the summit above Tungnath temple. It literally means "Moon Rock". It is located at a height of about 3,690 metres above sea level.

Chandrashila

Chandrashila is the summit above Tungnath temple. It literally means "Moon Rock". It is located at a height of...

Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Chennai
Beautiful colours of a temple in Chennai

Chennai

Beautiful colours of a temple in Chennai

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India Travel Information

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Key facts

Capital:

New Delhi

Location:

Southern Asia, bordering the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal, between Burma and Pakistan

Currency:

Indian rupees (INR)

Area:

3,287,263 sq km

Population:

1,339,330,514 (July 2021 est.)

Languages:

Hindi 43.6%, Bengali 8%, Marathi 6.9%, Telugu 6.7%, Tamil 5.7%, Gujarati 4.6%, Urdu 4.2%, Kannada 3.6%, Odia 3.1%, Malayalam 2.9%, Punjabi 2.7%, Assamese 1.3%, Maithili 1.1%, other 5.6%; note - English enjoys the status of subsidiary official language but is the most important language for national, political, and commercial communication.

Religion:

Hindu 79.8%, Muslim 14.2%, Christian 2.3%, Sikh 1.7%, other and unspecified 2% (2011 est.)

TimeZone:

UTC+5.5

Tel Code:

+91

Things to Do

  • 1. Taj Mahal

    Visit the iconic Taj Mahal, a magnificent white marble mausoleum built in the 17th century. It is one of the Seven Wonders of the World and a UNESCO World Heritage site.

  • 2. Jaipur

    Explore the colorful city of Jaipur, also known as the Pink City. Visit the Amber Fort, City Palace, and Hawa Mahal, and immerse yourself in the rich history and culture of Rajasthan.

  • 3. Kerala Backwaters

    Cruise along the serene Kerala Backwaters, a network of interconnected canals, rivers, and lakes. Experience the tranquility of the surroundings and witness the unique lifestyle of the locals.

  • 4. Varanasi

    Visit the holy city of Varanasi, situated on the banks of the Ganges River. Witness the evening Ganga Aarti ceremony and take a boat ride along the ghats to experience the spiritual atmosphere.

  • 5. Goa Beaches

    Relax on the beautiful beaches of Goa, known for its vibrant nightlife, water sports, and beach shacks. Enjoy the laid-back atmosphere and soak up the sun on the sandy shores.

  • 6. Rajasthan Desert Safari

    Embark on a desert safari in Rajasthan and explore the Thar Desert. Ride on a camel or enjoy a jeep safari, witness the sunset over the dunes, and experience the traditional Rajasthani culture.

  • 7. Backpacking in Himachal Pradesh

    Go backpacking in the picturesque state of Himachal Pradesh. Explore the Himalayan mountains, trek to scenic viewpoints, visit quaint hill stations, and indulge in adventure activities like paragliding and river rafting.

  • 8. Mumbai City Tour

    Take a city tour of Mumbai, the financial and entertainment capital of India. Visit iconic landmarks like the Gateway of India, Marine Drive, and Elephanta Caves, and experience the bustling city life.

  • 9. Rishikesh Yoga Retreat

    Join a yoga retreat in Rishikesh, known as the Yoga Capital of the World. Practice yoga and meditation, rejuvenate your mind and body, and explore the spiritual side of India.

  • 10. Agra Fort

    Visit the historic Agra Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Explore the grand palaces, stunning architecture, and intricate carvings, and get a glimpse of the Mughal dynasty.

Weather

Climate

India is a large country located in South Asia, and it has a diverse climate, with variations ranging from tropical to alpine. Generally, the country can be divided into four main climatic zones: the Himalayan region, the Northern Plains, the Western Ghats and the Coastal region.

The Himalayan region has a cool temperate climate, the Northern Plains have a tropical monsoon climate, the Western Ghats have a tropical climate and the Coastal region has a tropical humid climate.

The temperatures in India generally range between 20-40C (68-104F) throughout the year, with the highest temperatures in May and June and the lowest in December and January.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit India depends on the region and the type of activities you want to do. Generally speaking, the best time to visit the country is from October to March when the weather is cooler and more pleasant. This is also considered the peak tourist season and prices for accommodations and activities may be higher.

The monsoon season, which runs from June to September, can be a good time to visit for those who are interested in experiencing the country's natural beauty and culture. However, this season is characterized by heavy rainfall and flooding in some regions, which can make travel difficult and some attraction may be closed.

It's worth noting that the weather in the Himalayan region is cool and pleasant throughout the year, making it a good destination for trekking and adventure activities at any time.

Food

Biryani

Biryani

Biryani is a flavorful rice dish with origins in South Asia, featuring aromatic basmati rice cooked with tender meat (such as chicken, mutton, or goat), fragrant spices, and fresh herbs. This dish is layered with saffron-infused rice, tender meat, and fried onions, resulting in a rich and aromatic flavor profile.

Butter Chicken

Butter Chicken

Butter Chicken, also known as Murgh Makhani, is a classic Indian dish featuring tender chicken pieces marinated in a creamy tomato-based sauce enriched with butter, cream, and a blend of spices. This dish is known for its rich, velvety texture and indulgent flavors, making it a popular choice in Indian cuisine.

Masala Dosa

Masala Dosa

Masala Dosa is a South Indian delicacy consisting of a thin, crispy crepe made from fermented rice and lentil batter. The dosa is typically filled with a spiced potato filling and served with flavorful coconut chutney and tangy sambar, offering a delightful combination of textures and flavors.

Chole Bhature

Chole Bhature

Chole Bhature is a beloved North Indian dish featuring spicy chickpea curry (chole) paired with deep-fried bread (bhature). This hearty combination is often accompanied by tangy pickles and raw onions, creating a satisfying and flavorful meal that's popular across the country.

Rogan Josh

Rogan Josh

Rogan Josh is a traditional Kashmiri dish known for its aromatic and robust flavors. It consists of tender lamb or goat cooked in a rich sauce made with yogurt, tomatoes, and a blend of warming spices, resulting in a distinctive red hue and a complex, savory taste.

Accommodation

Hotels

India has a wide range of hotels, from budget-friendly options to luxury resorts. You can find hotels in most of the major cities, towns, and tourist destinations. Many of the hotels in India are eco-friendly and have a strong focus on sustainability.

Guesthouses

Guesthouses are a popular option in India, as they offer comfortable and budget-friendly accommodations. They are typically run by local families, and they offer a unique way to experience the local culture and hospitality.

Vacation Rentals

Vacation rentals such as apartments, villas, and houses can be rented on a short-term basis. This is becoming an increasingly popular option in India, and it can be a great option for those looking for more privacy and space.

Homestays

Homestays are a great way to experience local culture and hospitality. They are typically run by local families, and they offer comfortable and budget-friendly accommodations.

Resorts

Resorts are a popular option in India, as they offer all-inclusive packages and a wide range of activities and amenities. You can find resorts in most of the major cities, towns, and tourist destinations.

Transportation

Air travel

India has several international airports, including Indira Gandhi International Airport (DEL) in Delhi, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport (BOM) in Mumbai and Kempegowda International Airport (BLR) in Bengaluru which are the major hubs connecting most of the major destinations in India and around the world. From there, you can take a domestic flight to reach other destinations in India.

Train travel

Train travel is a popular and convenient way to travel around India, with an extensive network of long-distance and local trains that connect most of the cities and towns. Train travel is relatively inexpensive, safe, and comfortable. Indian Railways, the national railway system, offers different classes of travel, including AC (air-conditioned) and non-AC coaches.

Bus travel

Buses are another popular and convenient way to travel around India, with extensive networks of long-distance and local buses that connect most of the cities and towns. Bus travel is relatively inexpensive, safe, and comfortable.

Car rental

Car rental is a great option for those who want to explore India at their own pace, it's widely available in most cities and towns. It's worth noting that the road conditions can be challenging in some remote areas and it's important to have a valid driver's license and insurance.

Auto-Rickshaws and Taxis

Auto-rickshaws and taxis are widely available in most cities and towns and they are a convenient and safe way to get around. It's worth noting that it's best to agree on the fare before starting the journey, and not all taxis have a meter.

Money

Currency

  • The official currency of India is the Indian Rupee (INR).
  • It is recommended to carry Indian Rupees for most transactions.

Cash And Cards

  • Cash is widely accepted in India.
  • Credit and debit cards are accepted in major cities and tourist areas, but may not be accepted in smaller towns and rural areas.
  • It is advisable to carry some cash for small purchases and in case of emergencies.

ATMs

  • ATMs are widely available in India.
  • Most ATMs accept international cards.
  • It is recommended to withdraw cash from ATMs located in well-lit and secure areas.

Tipping

  • Tipping is not mandatory in India.
  • In restaurants and hotels, a service charge may already be included in the bill.
  • If the service charge is not included, a tip of 10-15% is appreciated.
  • Tipping for other services, such as taxi drivers and tour guides, is not expected but appreciated.

Cost Of Living

  • The cost of living in India is generally lower compared to western countries.
  • Accommodation, transportation, and food are relatively inexpensive.
  • However, prices may vary depending on the city and region.

Scams

  • Be cautious when exchanging currency and count your money carefully.
  • Avoid street vendors selling counterfeit products.
  • Be wary of people offering unsolicited help or asking for money.