Khinaliq, Azerbaijan
Khinaliq
Khinalig is an ancient Caucasian village going back to the Caucasian Albanian period. It is located high up in the mountains of Quba Rayon, Azerbaijan

Khinaliq

Khinalig is an ancient Caucasian village going back to the Caucasian Albanian period. It is located high up in...

Baku, Azerbaijan
Baku
Baku, the capital and commercial hub of Azerbaijan, is a low-lying city with coastline along the Caspian Sea.

Baku

Baku, the capital and commercial hub of Azerbaijan, is a low-lying city with coastline along the Caspian Sea.

Azerbaijan flag

Azerbaijan Travel Information

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Key facts

Capital:

Baku (Baki, Baky)

Location:

Southwestern Asia, bordering the Caspian Sea, between Iran and Russia, with a small European portion north of the Caucasus range

Currency:

Azerbaijani manats (AZN)

Area:

86,600 sq km

Population:

10,282,283 (July 2021 est.)

Languages:

Azerbaijani (Azeri) (official) 92.5%, Russian 1.4%, Armenian 1.4%, other 4.7% (2009 est.)

Religion:

Muslim 96.9% (predominantly Shia), Christian 3%, other <0.1, unaffiliated <0.1 (2010 est.)

TimeZone:

UTC+4

Tel Code:

+994

Things to Do

  • 1. Visit the Maiden Tower

    Explore the historic Maiden Tower, a 12th-century monument and UNESCO World Heritage Site. Climb to the top for panoramic views of Baku and the Caspian Sea.

  • 2. Explore the Old City of Baku

    Wander through the narrow streets of the Old City, known as Icherisheher, and discover its medieval architecture, mosques, and palaces.

  • 3. Visit the Heydar Aliyev Center

    Marvel at the futuristic architecture of the Heydar Aliyev Center, designed by renowned architect Zaha Hadid. Explore its exhibitions and learn about Azerbaijani culture.

  • 4. Take a Mud Volcano Tour

    Embark on an adventurous tour to the unique mud volcanoes of Azerbaijan. Experience the bubbling mud and learn about the geological wonders of the region.

  • 5. Visit the Palace of the Shirvanshahs

    Step back in time at the Palace of the Shirvanshahs, a medieval royal residence in Baku. Admire its ornate architecture and learn about Azerbaijan's history.

  • 6. Discover the Yanar Dag Fire Mountain

    Witness the natural phenomenon of Yanar Dag, a burning mountain that has been continuously aflame for centuries. Marvel at the flames that never extinguish.

  • 7. Explore the Gobustan National Park

    Discover ancient rock carvings and mud volcanoes in the Gobustan National Park. Learn about Azerbaijan's prehistoric past and its unique natural landscapes.

  • 8. Visit the Ateshgah Fire Temple

    Visit the Ateshgah Fire Temple, a unique religious site that once served as a place of worship for Zoroastrians. Explore its intriguing history and architecture.

  • 9. Take a Boat Tour on the Caspian Sea

    Enjoy a scenic boat tour on the Caspian Sea and admire the beautiful coastline of Azerbaijan. Experience the tranquility of the sea and capture stunning photos.

  • 10. Visit the Gobustan Rock Art Cultural Landscape

    Explore the fascinating Gobustan Rock Art Cultural Landscape, a UNESCO World Heritage Site featuring thousands of rock carvings and petroglyphs.

Weather

Climate

Azerbaijan has a varied climate, with the regions of the country having different weather conditions. The western regions have a humid subtropical climate, with mild winters and hot summers. The central regions have a semi-arid climate, with hot summers and cold winters. The eastern regions have a mountain climate, with cold winters and cool summers.

Best time to visit

The best time to visit Azerbaijan depends on the specific area you plan to visit and your personal preferences. The best time to visit the western regions of Azerbaijan is from May to September, when the weather is warm and dry. The best time to visit the central regions is from April to October, when the weather is mild. The best time to visit the eastern regions is from June to September, when the weather is mild and the mountain passes are free of snow. Generally, the months of April to October are the best time to visit Azerbaijan to enjoy the mild weather, and avoid the cold and rainy winter months.

Food

Dolma

Dolma

Dolma is a beloved dish in Azerbaijan, consisting of minced meat, rice, and aromatic herbs, such as mint and dill, wrapped in grape leaves and sometimes served with yogurt. It's a flavorful and comforting dish with a perfect balance of savory and tangy flavors.

Plov

Plov

Plov is a popular rice dish in Azerbaijan, made with rice, saffron, various meats such as lamb or beef, and a mix of dried fruits and nuts. The aroma and flavors of this dish are rich and satisfying, making it a staple at festive occasions and family gatherings.

Badimjan Dolmasi

Badimjan Dolmasi

Badimjan Dolmasi is a traditional Azerbaijani dish of stuffed eggplant. The eggplant is filled with a mixture of minced meat, onions, and fresh herbs, then simmered in a flavorful tomato and herb sauce. The dish is known for its complex layers of taste and tender texture.

Shekerbura

Shekerbura

Shekerbura is a sweet pastry often prepared during the Novruz holiday. It consists of a flaky dough filled with a rich mixture of ground nuts, sugar, and aromatic spices. The shape of the pastry is often decorated with ornate designs, adding to its visual appeal.

Dushbara

Dushbara

Dushbara are small dumplings filled with spiced minced meat and wrapped in thinly rolled dough. They are typically served in a clear broth and enjoyed as a comforting and flavorful soup known for its delicate flavors and satisfying warmth.

Accommodation

Hotels

Azerbaijan offers a wide range of hotel accommodations, from budget-friendly options to luxury resorts. Visitors can find hotels in major cities such as Baku, Ganja, and Mingachevir. Baku, the capital city, has a wide range of hotels including international chains and local boutique hotels.

Guesthouses and Homestays

Another option for accommodation in Azerbaijan is to stay in a guesthouse or homestay. These types of accommodations are often located in rural areas and offer a more traditional and authentic experience. Visitors can expect to find simple yet comfortable rooms and home-cooked meals.

Camping and Glamping

For those looking for more outdoor experiences, camping and glamping are options in Azerbaijan. There are several campsites located in national parks and protected areas, as well as glamping sites with amenities such as hot showers, toilets and even Wi-Fi.

Traditional Accommodation

Azerbaijan has a rich cultural heritage and traditional accommodation options are available for those looking for a unique experience. Visitors can stay in a yurt, a traditional nomadic dwelling, or in a mud-brick house known as a qala. These options are usually found in rural areas, and are a great way to experience the local culture.

Transportation

Public Transportation

Azerbaijan has a well-developed public transportation system, with buses and metro services available in major cities such as Baku. Taxis are also widely available and are a convenient and affordable option for getting around the city.

Car rental

Renting a car is another option for getting around Azerbaijan, and it can be a convenient way to explore the country at your own pace. There are several car rental companies available in Azerbaijan, with a variety of vehicles on offer.

Train

Trains are also available in Azerbaijan, connecting major cities such as Baku and Ganca. Train travel is a comfortable and affordable option, and a great way to see the country's beautiful landscapes.

Air Travel

For longer distances, air travel is the most convenient option to move around Azerbaijan. Azerbaijan Airlines operates flights from Baku to various domestic and international destinations. It is also possible to find low-cost airlines that fly to Azerbaijan.

Money

Currency

  • The currency in Azerbaijan is the Azerbaijani manat (AZN).

Cash And Cards

  • It is recommended to carry cash in smaller denominations as some businesses may not accept large bills.
  • Credit cards are widely accepted in major cities, but it is advisable to carry cash for smaller establishments and rural areas.

ATMs

  • ATMs are common in major cities like Baku and accept international cards.
  • It is advisable to use ATMs located in banks or secure areas to minimize the risk of card skimming.

Tipping

  • Tipping is not mandatory in Azerbaijan, but it is appreciated for good service.
  • It is common to leave a 10% tip at restaurants, cafes, and bars if the service was satisfactory.

Cost Of Living

  • Azerbaijan has a relatively low cost of living compared to many European countries.
  • Accommodation, transportation, and dining out are generally affordable.
  • Prices may vary between cities, with Baku being more expensive.

Scams

  • Beware of taxi drivers who may overcharge tourists.
  • It is advisable to agree on a price before starting the journey or use a reputable taxi service.
  • Be cautious of pickpockets in crowded areas and keep valuable belongings secure.