Kairouan - a city in northern Tunisia
Kairouan
Kairouan is a city in northern Tunisia’s inland desert. It became a powerful trading hub and center of Islamic scholarship in the 9th century

Kairouan

Kairouan is a city in northern Tunisia’s inland desert. It became a powerful trading hub and center of Islamic...

How To Travel Tunisia (COMPLETE TRAVEL GUIDE)
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Tunisia Travel Information

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Key facts

Capital:

Tunis

Location:

Northern Africa, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Algeria and Libya

Currency:

Tunisian dinars (TND)

Area:

163,610 sq km

Population:

11,811,335 (July 2021 est.)

Languages:

Arabic (official, one of the languages of commerce), French (commerce), Berber (Tamazight); note - despite having no official status, French plays a major role in the country and is spoken by about two thirds of the population

Religion:

Muslim (official; Sunni) 99%, other (includes Christian, Jewish, Shia Muslim, and Baha'i) <1%

TimeZone:

UTC+1

Tel Code:

+216

Things to Do

  • 1. Exploring the Ancient Ruins of Carthage

    Visit the archaeological site of Carthage, an ancient city that was once the center of the powerful Carthaginian empire. Explore the ruins of temples, theaters, and Roman baths, and learn about the rich history of the civilization that once thrived here.

  • 2. Camel Trekking in the Sahara Desert

    Embark on an unforgettable adventure through the vast Sahara Desert. Ride on the back of a camel and cross towering sand dunes as you admire the breathtaking landscapes. Experience the silence and tranquility of the desert while camping under a star-filled sky.

  • 3. Exploring the Medina of Tunis

    Step back in time as you wander through the narrow alleyways of the Medina of Tunis, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Admire the beautifully preserved traditional architecture, browse through the bustling souks, and sample delicious local street food.

  • 4. Diving in the Blue Waters of Tabarka

    Discover the vibrant underwater world of Tabarka, a coastal town known for its crystal-clear waters. Dive into the Mediterranean Sea and explore colorful coral reefs, encounter various marine species, and marvel at the natural beauty of the underwater landscapes.

  • 5. Visiting the El Djem Amphitheatre

    Marvel at the grandeur of the El Djem Amphitheatre, one of the largest Roman amphitheaters in the world. Explore the well-preserved ruins, imagine the gladiator battles that once took place here, and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.

  • 6. Hiking in the Atlas Mountains

    Embark on a thrilling hiking adventure in the Atlas Mountains. Trek through picturesque valleys, encounter traditional Berber villages, and enjoy breathtaking views of the rugged mountain peaks. Immerse yourself in the natural beauty of Tunisia's mountainous landscapes.

  • 7. Discovering the Chott el Djerid Salt Lake

    Witness the surreal beauty of Chott el Djerid, a vast salt lake located in the desert. Marvel at the shimmering white salt crust stretching as far as the eye can see, and watch the colors of the sky and the lake blend together during sunset for a truly magical experience.

  • 8. Exploring the Medina of Sousse

    Get lost in the maze-like streets of the Medina of Sousse, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Admire the intricate architecture of the centuries-old buildings, browse through colorful souks, and immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of this coastal town.

  • 9. Visiting the Bardo National Museum

    Discover the rich history and culture of Tunisia at the Bardo National Museum. Explore the impressive collection of mosaics, artifacts, and artworks, spanning from ancient times to the present day. Learn about the diverse civilizations that have shaped the country's heritage.

  • 10. Relaxing on the Beaches of Djerba

    Indulge in sun, sand, and sea on the beautiful beaches of Djerba, an island off the coast of Tunisia. Unwind on the golden sands, take a refreshing dip in the turquoise waters, and soak up the Mediterranean sun. Experience ultimate relaxation in this coastal paradise.

Weather

Climate

Tunisia has a Mediterranean climate with mild winters and hot summers. The temperatures generally range from the high 50s to the low 80s Fahrenheit (15 to 30 degrees Celsius) in the winter and the high 70s to low 100s Fahrenheit (25 to 40 degrees Celsius) in the summer. Rainfall is relatively low, with the majority of precipitation occurring in the winter months.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Tunisia is during the spring (March to May) and fall (September to November) when the weather is mild and comfortable. The crowds are also smaller during these months, making it a great time to explore the country's historical sites and beaches. If you plan to visit the desert, the best time is from October to April. In the summer, the desert can be extremely hot and dry.

Food

Couscous

Couscous

Couscous is a staple dish in Tunisia, consisting of steamed semolina grains typically served with a rich stew of meat, vegetables, and aromatic spices such as cumin and coriander. It's a hearty and flavor-packed meal enjoyed by families and at festive gatherings.

Brik

Brik

Brik is a savory, crispy pastry filled with a mixture of tuna, egg, parsley, and sometimes harissa. It's deep-fried until golden and is a popular snack enjoyed for breakfast or as an appetizer. The contrast of textures and flavors makes it an irresistible treat.

Shakshouka

Shakshouka

Shakshouka is a classic Tunisian dish featuring poached eggs in a tangy tomato and pepper sauce, often seasoned with cumin and paprika. It's traditionally cooked and served in a cast-iron skillet, and is a beloved comfort food for breakfast or brunch.

Mechouia

Mechouia

Mechouia is a vibrant salad made with grilled vegetables such as bell peppers, tomatoes, and onions, flavored with olive oil, garlic, and a dash of harissa for a spicy kick. It's a refreshing and zesty side dish commonly enjoyed alongside grilled meats or as a starter.

Makroudh

Makroudh

Makroudh is a delightful pastry consisting of thin layers of semolina dough filled with a sweet date paste, flavored with orange blossom water, and sometimes dusted with powdered sugar. It's a popular dessert enjoyed during special occasions and religious festivities.

Accommodation

Hotels

Tunisia offers a wide range of hotels, from luxury resorts to budget-friendly options. Many hotels are located in tourist areas such as Tunis, Sousse, and Hammamet, and offer amenities such as swimming pools, spas, and restaurants.

Bed and Breakfasts

Bed and breakfasts are becoming more popular in Tunisia, and offer a more intimate and personal experience than a hotel. They are typically located in smaller towns and villages, and are often run by local families.

Vacation Rentals

Vacation rentals such as apartments, villas, and houses are another popular accommodation option in Tunisia. These rentals are often located in residential areas and offer a more home-like experience, allowing visitors to feel more immersed in the local culture.

Camping

Camping is also possible in Tunisia, with several campsites located throughout the country. Many of these campsites are located near beaches and offer amenities such as bathrooms and showers.

Transportation

Air

Tunisia has several airports, with the main one being Tunis-Carthage International Airport located in Tunis. From here, visitors can fly to destinations within Tunisia and internationally. There are also several smaller regional airports throughout the country.

Train

Tunisia has a well-developed rail system, with trains running between major cities such as Tunis, Sousse, and Sfax. The trains are comfortable and efficient, and offer a great way to see the country.

Bus

Buses are a popular and inexpensive way to get around Tunisia. The bus network is extensive and covers most of the country. The buses are comfortable and reliable, and offer a great way to see the country.

Car Rental

Car rental is also an option in Tunisia, with several rental companies located at airports and in cities throughout the country. This is a good option for those who want to explore the country at their own pace and visit more remote areas.

Taxis

Taxis are widely available in Tunisia, and are an easy and convenient way to get around. They can be hailed on the street or found at taxi stands. They are also available for booking in advance. Be sure to agree on a price before starting the trip as not all taxi drivers use the meter.

Money

Currency

  • The currency in Tunisia is the Tunisian Dinar (TND).

Cash And Cards

  • Cash is widely accepted in Tunisia, especially in smaller towns and villages.
  • Credit and debit cards are accepted at most hotels, restaurants, and shops in major cities.

ATMs

  • ATMs are widely available in Tunisia, especially in urban areas.
  • It is advisable to use ATMs located inside banks or in well-lit areas.

Tipping

  • Tipping in Tunisia is not mandatory but appreciated.
  • 10% is a common tipping rate for good service at restaurants.
  • It is customary to tip hotel staff, tour guides, and taxi drivers.

Cost Of Living

  • Tunisia is generally an affordable country to live in.
  • The cost of living in major cities like Tunis and Sousse is higher compared to rural areas.
  • Accommodation, transportation, and food are relatively inexpensive.

Scams

  • Be cautious of scams targeting tourists in Tunisia, such as fake tour operators or gemstone scams.
  • Avoid giving money to beggars, as it can attract more attention and potentially lead to more harassment.