Sunset in Serengeti
Serengeti
Sunset in Serengeti

Serengeti

Sunset in Serengeti

Top 10 Places To Visit in Tanzania - Travel Guide
Zanzibar beaches in Tanzania
Zanzibar
Zanzibar is an insular autonomous region of Tanzania. It is composed of many small islands and two large ones: Unguja (the main island, referred to informally as Zanzibar) and Pemba Island.

Zanzibar

Zanzibar is an insular autonomous region of Tanzania. It is composed of many small islands and two large ones:...

Welcome ceremony of Masai's in Serengeti, Tanzania
Masai People
Welcome ceremony of Masai's in Serengeti, Tanzania

Masai People

Welcome ceremony of Masai's in Serengeti, Tanzania

Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania
Mount Kilimanjaro
Mount Kilimanjaro is a dormant volcano in Tanzania. It has three volcanic cones: Kibo, Mawenzi, and Shira. It is the highest mountain in Africa and the highest single free-standing mountain in the world: 5,895 metres above sea level and about 4,900 metres above its plateau base.

Mount Kilimanjaro

Mount Kilimanjaro is a dormant volcano in Tanzania. It has three volcanic cones: Kibo, Mawenzi, and Shira. It...

Tanzania flag

Tanzania Travel Information

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Key facts

Capital:

Dodoma

Location:

Eastern Africa, bordering the Indian Ocean, between Kenya and Mozambique

Currency:

Tanzanian shillings (TZS)

Area:

947,300 sq km

Population:

62,092,761 (July 2021 est.)

Languages:

Kiswahili or Swahili (official), Kiunguja (name for Swahili in Zanzibar), English (official, primary language of commerce, administration, and higher education), Arabic (widely spoken in Zanzibar), many local languages; note - Kiswahili (Swahili) is the mother tongue of the Bantu people living in Zanzibar and nearby coastal Tanzania; although Kiswahili is Bantu in structure and origin, its vocabulary draws on a variety of sources including Arabic and English; it has become the lingua franca of central and eastern Africa; the first language of most people is one of the local languages

Religion:

Christian 63.1%, Muslim 34.1%, folk religion 1.1%, Buddhist <1%, Hindu <1%, Jewish <1%, other <1%, unspecified 1.6% (2020 est.)

TimeZone:

UTC+3

Tel Code:

+255

Things to Do

  • 1. Safari in Serengeti National Park

    Embark on a thrilling safari adventure in the vast plains of Serengeti National Park. Observe the incredible wildlife including lions, elephants, giraffes, and wildebeests as they roam freely in their natural habitat.

  • 2. Climb Mount Kilimanjaro

    Challenge yourself to reach the highest peak in Africa by climbing Mount Kilimanjaro. Experience breathtaking views and a sense of accomplishment as you conquer this iconic mountain.

  • 3. Relax on Zanzibar Beaches

    Unwind and soak up the sun on the beautiful white sandy beaches of Zanzibar. Enjoy crystal clear waters, vibrant marine life, and a laid-back island atmosphere.

  • 4. Visit Ngorongoro Crater

    Explore the stunning Ngorongoro Crater, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Marvel at the abundant wildlife and the unique ecosystem that exists within this ancient volcanic caldera.

  • 5. Experience Maasai Culture

    Immerse yourself in the vibrant culture of the Maasai people. Learn about their traditions, visit their villages, and engage in traditional activities such as beadwork and traditional dances.

  • 6. Explore Tarangire National Park

    Discover the diverse wildlife and picturesque landscapes of Tarangire National Park. Go on a safari and spot elephants, lions, zebras, and more in this unique national park.

  • 7. Marvel at Mount Meru

    Admire the majestic Mount Meru, the second highest peak in Tanzania. Hike through lush forests and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes.

  • 8. Witness the Great Wildebeest Migration

    Experience the remarkable Great Wildebeest Migration in Serengeti National Park. Watch as thousands of wildebeests and zebras brave river crossings and predators in search of greener pastures.

  • 9. Visit Stone Town

    Explore the historic Stone Town in Zanzibar City. Wander through narrow streets, visit historic sites, and indulge in the local cuisine and vibrant markets.

  • 10. Go Diving in Mafia Island

    Discover the underwater wonders of Mafia Island. Dive into pristine coral reefs teeming with marine life, including colorful fish, turtles, and even whale sharks.

Weather

Climate

Tanzania has a tropical climate, with two distinct rainy seasons. The long rains occur from March to May, and the short rains from October to December. The rest of the year is relatively dry, with temperatures remaining warm throughout. The coastal regions tend to be more humid, while the inland regions are generally dry and hot.

Best time to visit

Dry season (June-September)

The best time to visit Tanzania is during the dry season, which runs from June to September. This is the time when the weather is the most stable and the wildlife is most active. It's also the peak tourist season, so it's best to book accommodation and safari tours well in advance.

Shoulder season (January-February and November)

The shoulder season, which runs from January to February and November, is also a good time to visit. The weather is still relatively dry and stable, and there are fewer tourists, which can make for a more authentic experience.

Rainy season (March-May and October-December)

The rainy season is not the best time to visit Tanzania, as the heavy rains can make travel difficult and disrupt safari plans. However, it is also less crowded and the prices tend to be lower. If you're planning to visit during the rainy season, it's best to focus on the northern circuit, where the rains are less heavy.

Food

Ugali

Ugali

Ugali is a staple food in Tanzania, made from maize flour or cassava flour cooked with water to form a thick porridge-like consistency. It is often served with a variety of stews and cooked vegetables.

Nyama Choma

Nyama Choma

Nyama Choma is a popular grilled meat dish in Tanzania, featuring marinated chunks of meat (often goat or beef) grilled on an open flame. It is typically seasoned with a blend of spices and served with a side of vegetables and sauces.

Mishkaki

Mishkaki

Mishkaki consists of skewered and grilled chunks of marinated meat (commonly beef or chicken), typically seasoned with a flavorful blend of spices. It is a favorite street food in Tanzania, often served with chapati or bread.

Mchuzi wa Samaki

Mchuzi wa Samaki

Mchuzi wa Samaki is a traditional Tanzanian fish curry, featuring a flavorful tomato-based sauce infused with aromatic spices. The fish is simmered in the sauce to perfection, resulting in a dish that is rich in flavor and enjoyed with rice or ugali.

Pilau

Pilau

Pilau is a fragrant and aromatic rice dish cooked with a blend of spices, including cinnamon, cumin, and cloves. Often prepared with meat (such as chicken or beef) and a variety of vegetables, Pilau is a beloved dish in Tanzanian cuisine.

Accommodation

Hotels

Tanzania has a wide range of hotels, from luxury resorts to budget-friendly guesthouses. Many of the larger hotels are located in tourist hotspots such as Dar es Salaam, Arusha and Zanzibar, but there are also many smaller, more intimate hotels located in more remote areas of the country.

Guesthouses

Guesthouses are a popular accommodation option for budget-conscious travelers in Tanzania. These small, family-run establishments offer basic amenities and a homely atmosphere at a fraction of the cost of a hotel. Guesthouses can be found in most towns and cities across Tanzania, as well as in rural areas.

Campsites

Campsites are a popular option for budget-conscious travelers and adventure enthusiasts. There are many campsites in Tanzania, which are particularly popular with hikers and outdoor enthusiasts. Some campsites offer basic facilities such as toilets and showers, while others offer more luxurious amenities such as private bathrooms and hot water. Many of the national parks in Tanzania have designated campsites, which are a great way to experience the parks and their wildlife.

Luxury lodges and tented camps

Tanzania is home to many luxury lodges and tented camps, which offer an upscale accommodation option. These properties are located in prime wildlife-viewing areas such as the Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater, and Selous Game Reserve. They offer comfortable accommodations, delicious meals, and excellent wildlife-viewing opportunities.

Homestays

Homestays provide an immersive cultural experience, as travelers stay with a local family in their home. This type of accommodation is becoming increasingly popular in Tanzania and can be found in many rural areas, as well as some towns and cities. Homestays offer a unique opportunity to experience Tanzanian culture and hospitality firsthand.

Transportation

Bus

Buses are a popular and inexpensive way to get around Tanzania. The bus system is extensive and covers most parts of the country, although it can be crowded and uncomfortable at times. Buses in Tanzania are operated by both government-run and private companies and have different levels of comfort and safety standard.

Train

Trains are a great way to explore Tanzania, offering scenic routes and comfortable seating. The train system is limited and mainly covers the central corridor, which connects major cities such as Dar es Salaam, Dodoma and Tabora. However, train travel can be slow and the trains can get crowded, especially during peak season.

Car rental

Car rental is a popular option for those who want more flexibility and independence when traveling around Tanzania. There are many car rental companies in the country, with a wide range of vehicles available to rent. However, it's important to be aware of the local traffic laws and road conditions before renting a car. It is also important to note that most of the national parks can only be accessed by 4x4 vehicles.

Fly

Tanzania has a few domestic airlines that operate flights to most of the major tourist destinations, and this can be a convenient and relatively fast way to travel around the country. However, it can be quite expensive compared to other options and some of the smaller airports and airstrips have limited flights schedule.

Taxi and Tuk-tuk

Taxis and tuk-tuks are a popular and inexpensive way to get around in cities and towns. They are convenient for short distances, however, it's important to agree on a fare before setting off and be aware of the traffic conditions. Taxis and tuk-tuks are not always available in rural areas and remote destinations.

Money

Currency

  • The official currency of Tanzania is the Tanzanian Shilling (TZS).

Cash And Cards

  • Cash is widely accepted in Tanzania, especially in rural areas. However, in major cities and tourist areas, credit and debit cards are accepted in many establishments.
  • It is advisable to carry both cash and cards as backup options.

ATMs

  • ATMs can be found in major cities and towns in Tanzania.
  • It is recommended to use ATMs located in secure and well-lit areas, such as inside banks or shopping malls.
  • Be cautious of your surroundings and avoid using ATMs at night or in isolated areas.
  • Notify your bank about your travel plans to ensure your cards are not blocked.

Tipping

  • Tipping is not mandatory in Tanzania, but it is appreciated.
  • In restaurants, a 10% tip is customary if the service charge is not included.
  • For hotel staff, a small tip is commonly given to porters and room attendants.
  • Safari guides and drivers usually receive a tip at the end of the tour, depending on their service.

Cost Of Living

  • The cost of living in Tanzania is relatively low compared to many other countries.
  • Accommodation, food, and transportation are generally affordable.
  • Prices may vary depending on the region and tourist areas tend to be more expensive.

Scams

  • Be cautious of scams and pickpocketing, especially in crowded tourist areas.
  • Avoid giving money or personal information to strangers.
  • Be wary of street vendors selling counterfeit goods.
  • Only exchange money at authorized banks or exchange bureaus.