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Key facts
Capital:
KigaliLocation:
Central Africa, east of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, north of BurundiCurrency:
Rwandan francs (RWF)Area:
26,338 sq kmPopulation:
12,943,132 (July 2021 est.)Languages:
Kinyarwanda (official, universal Bantu vernacular) 93.2%, French (official) <0.1, English (official) <0.1, Swahili/Kiswahili (official, used in commercial centers) <0.1, more than one language, other 6.3%, unspecified 0.3% (2002 est.)Religion:
Protestant 57.7% (includes Adventist 12.6%), Roman Catholic 38.2%, Muslim 2.1%, other 1% (includes traditional, Jehovah's Witness), none 1.1% (2019-20 est.)TimeZone:
UTC+2Tel Code:
+250Things to Do
1. Gorilla Trekking
Experience the thrill of encountering endangered mountain gorillas in their natural habitat. Trek through lush forests and observe these majestic creatures up close.
2. Nyungwe Forest Canopy Walk
Embark on a thrilling canopy walk in Nyungwe Forest, the largest montane rainforest in East Africa. Enjoy breathtaking views and spot unique wildlife and bird species.
3. Kigali Genocide Memorial
Visit the Kigali Genocide Memorial to learn about the devastating events of the 1994 Rwandan Genocide. Pay tribute to the victims and gain a deeper understanding of Rwanda's history.
4. Akagera National Park Safari
Embark on an exciting safari adventure in Akagera National Park. Spot a wide variety of wildlife including elephants, lions, giraffes, and hippos.
5. Lake Kivu Boat Cruise
Enjoy a relaxing boat cruise on Lake Kivu, one of the Great Lakes of Africa. Take in the scenic views of the surrounding mountains and islands.
6. Iby'Iwacu Cultural Village
Immerse yourself in Rwandan culture at the Iby'Iwacu Cultural Village. Learn traditional dances, participate in craft workshops, and interact with local communities.
7. Volcano Hiking
Challenge yourself with a volcano hiking adventure in Rwanda. Trek up the slopes of Mount Nyiragongo or Mount Bisoke and witness breathtaking views from the summit.
8. Rwanda National Museum
Explore the rich history and culture of Rwanda at the Rwanda National Museum. Discover artifacts, exhibits, and interactive displays showcasing the country's heritage.
9. Rwanda Cycling Tour
Embark on a cycling tour through the beautiful landscapes of Rwanda. Ride through rolling hills, tea plantations, and rural villages, experiencing the local way of life.
10. Golden Monkey Tracking
Embark on a golden monkey tracking adventure in the forests of Volcanoes National Park. Observe these playful and endangered primates in their natural habitat.
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Weather
Rwanda is located near the equator and its climate is generally mild and temperate, with the high altitude moderating the heat. The best time to visit Rwanda is during the dry season, which lasts from June to September, and also during December and January. During these months, the weather is dry and sunny, and the roads are easier to navigate.
Dry season (June to September and December to January)
During the dry season, the weather in Rwanda is generally pleasant, with lower humidity levels and less rainfall. This makes it easier to navigate the country's roads and to take part in outdoor activities, such as hiking and wildlife safaris.
Rainy season (February to May and October to November)
Rwanda's rainy season is from February to May and from October to November. During this time, rainfall is more frequent and roads can be more challenging to navigate. However, this is also a good time to visit for birdwatching and to see the countryside at its most lush and green.
Food
Brochette
Brochette is a popular street food in Rwanda, consisting of skewered and grilled meat (usually beef, goat, or chicken) with savory and aromatic seasoning. It is often served with grilled plantains, french fries, or vegetables, and is a favorite snack or meal for locals and visitors alike.
Ibihaza
Ibihaza is a traditional Rwandan dish made from fresh or dried peas, whole beans, and a variety of aromatic spices. The peas and beans are cooked to a flavorful and hearty stew-like consistency, making it a popular comfort food in Rwandan cuisine.
Isombe
Isombe is a savory Rwandan dish made from cassava leaves, peanuts, and spinach. The combination of these ingredients creates a rich and creamy texture, and the dish is often served with ugali (a stiff maize porridge) or rice. Isombe is a staple in Rwandan households and is celebrated for its delicious and nutritious qualities.
Ubugali
Ubugali is a traditional Rwandan dish made from maize flour and water. It has a thick and sticky texture, similar to a stiff porridge or polenta. Ubugali is a mainstay in Rwandan cuisine and is often served as an accompaniment to various meat and vegetable dishes, soaking up the flavorful sauces and juices.
Nyama Choma
Nyama Choma is a beloved East African dish that is also widely enjoyed in Rwanda. It consists of grilled or roasted meat, often goat or beef, seasoned with a mix of spices and herbs. The meat is typically served with a side of ugali (maize porridge) or chapati (flatbread), creating a hearty and satisfying meal.
Accommodation
Budget lodges and guesthouses
These are ideal for budget travelers who are looking for affordable accommodation. They offer basic amenities and services, such as shared bathrooms and communal living areas.
Mid-range hotels
These offer comfortable accommodation with standard amenities such as private bathrooms, air conditioning, and free Wi-Fi.
Luxury lodges and hotels
These offer high-end accommodation with exceptional amenities such as spa facilities, infinity pools, and fine dining options.
Hostels
These offer affordable accommodation for budget travelers who are willing to share dormitory-style rooms.
Eco-lodges
These offer unique accommodation options for those who want to experience the beauty of Rwanda's natural environment while minimizing their impact on the environment.
Homestays
These offer an opportunity to stay with a local family and experience their way of life.
Tented camps
These offer a unique way to experience the beauty of Rwanda's national parks, with comfortable tents and all necessary amenities.
Transportation
Taxis
Taxis are widely available in Rwanda, and they are a convenient way to get around the cities. Taxis are usually metered, and you should negotiate the fare before starting your journey.
Motorcycles (boda-boda)
Motorcycles, or boda-boda, are a popular mode of transportation in Rwanda. They are quick and affordable, and they can navigate through traffic easily. However, they can be dangerous, so make sure to wear a helmet and negotiate the fare before starting your journey.
Car rental
If you want to explore Rwanda on your own, renting a car is a good option. Many international car rental companies operate in Rwanda, and you can rent a car at the airport or in major cities.
Public transportation
Public transportation in Rwanda is mainly in the form of buses and mini-buses, which are used for both short and long-distance travel. While they are affordable, they can be crowded and uncomfortable.
Private drivers
If you want a more comfortable and convenient option, you can hire a private driver. Many tour operators and hotels offer this service, and it allows you to explore Rwanda at your own pace.
Money
Currency
- The currency of Rwanda is the Rwandan Franc (RWF).
Cash And Cards
- It is recommended to carry cash in small denominations as some businesses may not accept large bills.
- Credit and debit cards are accepted in major cities and tourist areas, but it is always a good idea to carry some cash for smaller establishments.
ATMs
- ATMs are widely available in major cities and towns.
- It is advisable to use ATMs located in banks or well-lit areas for security reasons.
Tipping
- Tipping is not mandatory in Rwanda, but it is appreciated for good service.
- In restaurants, a 10% tip is customary if the service charge is not included in the bill.
Cost Of Living
- Rwanda is generally an affordable country to visit.
- Accommodation, transportation, and food are relatively inexpensive compared to other countries.
Scams
- Beware of scams involving fake tour guides or offers of discounted gorilla trekking permits.
- Be cautious when exchanging money and make sure to use reputable exchange services or banks.