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Key facts
Capital:
RabatLocation:
Northern Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea, between Algeria and MauritaniaCurrency:
Moroccan dirhams (MAD)Area:
716,550 sq kmPopulation:
36,561,813 (July 2021 est.)Languages:
Arabic (official), Berber languages (Tamazight (official), Tachelhit, Tarifit), French (often the language of business, government, and diplomacy); note - the proportion of Berber speakers is disputed; does not include data from the former Western SaharaReligion:
Muslim 99% (official; virtually all Sunni, <0.1% Shia), other 1% (includes Christian, Jewish, and Baha'i); note - Jewish about 6,000 (2010 est.)TimeZone:
UTC 0Tel Code:
+212Things to Do
1. Explore the Medina of Marrakech
Immerse yourself in the vibrant and bustling atmosphere of Marrakech's historic Medina. Wander through the narrow alleyways, visit the vibrant souks, and marvel at the stunning architecture of the palaces and mosques.
2. Visit the Sahara Desert
Embark on an unforgettable journey to the Sahara Desert and witness the majestic sand dunes stretching as far as the eye can see. Experience a camel trek, camp under the stars, and immerse yourself in the serene beauty of the desert.
3. Explore the Blue City of Chefchaouen
Discover the enchanting Blue City of Chefchaouen, famous for its picturesque blue-washed streets and buildings. Explore the winding alleys, visit the vibrant local markets, and enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains.
4. Experience Moroccan Cuisine
Indulge in the rich and flavorful Moroccan cuisine. Enjoy dishes like tagine, couscous, and pastilla, and savor the unique blend of spices. Take a cooking class to learn traditional recipes and techniques.
5. Visit the Majorelle Garden
Escape the hustle and bustle of the city and explore the tranquil oasis of the Majorelle Garden in Marrakech. Admire the vibrant blue buildings, stroll through the exotic plants and flowers, and visit the Berber Museum.
6. Discover the Atlas Mountains
Embark on a scenic hike or drive through the stunning Atlas Mountains. Take in the breathtaking views, visit traditional mountain villages, and learn about the Berber culture and way of life.
7. Explore the Ancient City of Fes
Step back in time and explore the ancient city of Fes, known for its well-preserved Medina and historic landmarks. Visit the famous Bou Inania Madrasa, wander through the labyrinthine streets, and experience the vibrant local culture.
8. Relax on the Beaches of Essaouira
Unwind on the beautiful beaches of Essaouira, a charming coastal town on Morocco's Atlantic coast. Enjoy sunbathing, swimming, and water sports, and explore the lively medina and fishing port.
9. Visit the Roman Ruins of Volubilis
Step back in time and explore the well-preserved Roman ruins of Volubilis, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Admire the intricate mosaics, walk through the ancient streets, and learn about Morocco's Roman past.
10. Experience the Vibrant Nightlife of Casablanca
Immerse yourself in the vibrant nightlife of Casablanca, Morocco's largest city. Explore the trendy bars and clubs, enjoy live music and performances, and experience the cosmopolitan atmosphere of this modern city.
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Weather
Climate
Morocco has a Mediterranean climate along the coast and a semi-arid climate in the interior. The coastal areas have mild winters and hot summers, while the interior can be quite hot in the summer, with temperatures reaching up to 40°C (104°F). The Atlas Mountains have a more moderate climate and can be quite cool in the winter.
Best time to visit
The best time to visit Morocco depends on what you want to do and where you want to go.
- Spring (March to May) is a great time to visit as the weather is mild and the crowds are not as heavy as in the summer. The temperature is pleasant and it is perfect to visit the desert, the gardens, and the Atlas Mountains.
- Summer (June to August) can be quite hot, especially in the interior, but it is also the peak tourist season. It is the perfect time to visit the beaches, the cities and the countryside.
- Fall (September to November) is a great time to visit, with milder weather and fewer crowds. It is also the perfect time to visit the deserts, the gardens and the Atlas Mountains.
- Winter (December to February) can be quite cool and damp, especially in the interior, but it is also the low season, which means fewer crowds and lower prices. It is also the perfect time to visit the Atlas Mountains and the ski resorts.
Overall, the best time to visit Morocco depends on your personal preferences and what you want to do during your trip. Keep in mind that peak travel season is usually in the summer months and it can be quite hot in the interior and crowded in some places. If you're looking for milder weather and fewer crowds, spring or fall would be a great time to visit.
Food
Couscous
Couscous is one of Morocco's most famous dishes, made from fine grains of wheat semolina, often steamed and serving as a base for a rich stew of vegetables, meats, and aromatic spices like saffron and cinnamon. It's often enjoyed as a communal meal, with family and friends gathering around a large shared plate.
Tagine
Tagine is a slow-cooked, savory stew made with a mix of meat, poultry, or fish, paired with fruits, nuts, and vegetables. It's named after the earthenware pot in which it is traditionally cooked, and the flavors are enhanced by a blend of traditional Moroccan spices like cumin, coriander, and ginger.
Pastilla
Pastilla, also known as Bastilla, is a delicate pastry filled with a savory-sweet mixture of pigeon or chicken, almonds, spices, and eggs. It's baked until golden and dusted with powdered sugar and cinnamon, offering a unique combination of textures and flavors, and is often served during special occasions and celebrations.
Harira
Harira is a hearty and comforting soup, often served to break the fast during Ramadan. It's a combination of tomatoes, lentils, chickpeas, and slow-cooked lamb or beef, flavored with a blend of spices like cumin, turmeric, and cinnamon. It's commonly accompanied by dates and sweet pastries.
Rfissa
Rfissa is a traditional dish made with shredded msemen (a type of flatbread), chicken, lentils, and aromatic spices. It's often cooked in a flavorful broth, and the dish is typically prepared for special occasions such as postpartum celebrations or family gatherings.
Accommodation
Hotel
Morocco has a wide variety of hotel options to suit every budget and preference. From luxury 5-star hotels to budget-friendly 2-star hotels, you can find accommodations in every major city and tourist destination in Morocco. Many hotels offer amenities such as a gym, pool, and spa, while others may have a restaurant or bar on-site.
Riad
A riad is a traditional Moroccan house or palace with an interior garden or courtyard. Many riads have been converted into hotels and offer a unique and authentic experience. They are often located in the medinas (old towns) of Moroccan cities and are known for their beautiful architecture and decor.
Guesthouse
Guesthouses are a popular budget-friendly accommodation option in Morocco. They offer basic rooms and shared facilities such as bathrooms and kitchens. They are often family-run and can provide a more personal and intimate experience.
Camping
Camping is another popular option for travelers who want to explore Morocco's beautiful countryside and deserts. Morocco has a wide variety of campsites, from basic to luxurious, and many of them offer amenities such as bathrooms, showers, and swimming pools.
Apartment and Vacation Rentals
Another popular accommodation option in Morocco is renting an apartment or vacation rental. This is a great option for travelers who want the comforts of home, such as a kitchen and living room, and also for those who want to stay in a specific area for longer periods.
Ultimately, the best accommodation option for you will depend on your personal preferences, budget and the purpose of your trip. Keep in mind that peak travel season is usually in the summer months and prices tend to be higher during that period. Additionally, it is important to note that accommodation options in the desert or rural areas may be more limited and rustic than in the cities.
Transportation
Train
Morocco has a modern and efficient train system that connects major cities and tourist destinations. The trains are comfortable, and most offer first and second class seating options. Train travel is generally considered one of the most efficient and cost-effective ways to get around Morocco.
Bus
Bus travel is also a popular option in Morocco, especially for shorter trips and to reach smaller towns. Buses are generally less expensive than trains, but the journey can be longer and less comfortable.
Car
Renting a car is a great option for travelers who want to explore the Moroccan countryside and visit smaller towns and villages that are not easily accessible by public transportation. Keep in mind that traffic in Morocco can be heavy and chaotic, and parking can be difficult in some cities.
Air
Morocco has several major airports that connect the country to destinations around the world. Flying is a good option for travelers who are looking to cover long distances quickly and efficiently.
Taxi and Ridesharing
Taxis and ridesharing services such as Uber are also available in Morocco. However, they tend to be more expensive than other transportation options and may be more difficult to find in smaller towns and villages.
Grand Taxi
Grand Taxi (shared taxi) is another popular and affordable transportation option in Morocco. They are often used for intercity travel and can be found at major bus and train stations. They are typically more comfortable than buses and can be faster.
Petit Taxi
Petit Taxi (private taxi) is widely available and can be hailed on the street or found at taxi stands. They are a good option for shorter trips within the city and are metered, but the fares can be higher than other options.
Ultimately, the best transportation option for you will depend on your itinerary, budget, and personal preferences. Keep in mind that public transportation options are generally more affordable and efficient, while rental cars and taxis offer more flexibility. Keep in mind that transportation options in the rural areas may be limited and more expensive than in the cities.
Money
Currency
- The currency in Morocco is the Moroccan Dirham (MAD).
- It is recommended to exchange your currency into Dirhams upon arrival in Morocco.
Cash And Cards
- Cash is widely accepted in Morocco, especially in smaller towns and rural areas.
- Credit cards are accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and larger shops in urban areas.
ATMs
- ATMs are widely available in major cities and tourist areas.
- It is recommended to use ATMs attached to reputable banks.
- Be aware of your surroundings and keep your PIN hidden when using ATMs.
Tipping
- Tipping is common in Morocco.
- It is customary to tip around 10% of the bill in restaurants.
- Tipping hotel staff, taxi drivers, and tour guides is also appreciated.
Cost Of Living
- The cost of living in Morocco is relatively low compared to other countries.
- Accommodation, food, and transportation are generally affordable.
Scams
- Be cautious of individuals offering unsolicited help or information.
- Be aware of common scams such as overcharging, fake guides, and counterfeit money.
- It is recommended to negotiate prices and confirm prices beforehand.