Baobab Trees in Morondava, Madagascar
Morondava
Beautiful alley of baobab trees at sunrise.

Morondava

Beautiful alley of baobab trees at sunrise.

10 Amazing Places to Visit in Madagascar – Travel Video
Lemurs in Madagascar
Lemurs
See Lemurs in the wild

Lemurs

See Lemurs in the wild

Nosy Iranja island in Madagascar
Nosy Iranja
Waking up to paradise on this tropical island

Nosy Iranja

Waking up to paradise on this tropical island

Kids in Antananarivo, Madagascar playing with a lizard
Antananarivo
Kids in Antananarivo playing with a lizard

Antananarivo

Kids in Antananarivo playing with a lizard

Madagascar flag

Madagascar Travel Information

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Key facts

Capital:

Antananarivo

Location:

Southern Africa, island in the Indian Ocean, east of Mozambique

Currency:

Malagasy ariary (MGA)

Area:

587,041 sq km

Population:

27,534,354 (July 2021 est.)

Languages:

Malagasy (official) 99.9%, French (official) 23.6%, English 8.2%, other 0.6% (2018 est.)

Religion:

Christian, indigenous, Muslim

TimeZone:

UTC+3

Tel Code:

+261

Things to Do

  • 1. Visit Avenue of the Baobabs

    The Avenue of the Baobabs is a group of ancient baobab trees lining the dirt road between Morondava and Belon'i Tsiribihina in the Menabe region of western Madagascar. It is one of the most visited tourist attractions in Madagascar.

  • 2. Explore Isalo National Park

    Isalo National Park is a national park in the Ihorombe region of Madagascar. The park is known for its diverse landscapes, including sandstone formations, canyons, and waterfalls. It is a popular destination for hiking, wildlife viewing, and swimming in natural pools.

  • 3. Go whale watching in Sainte Marie Island

    Sainte Marie Island, also known as Nosy Boraha, is located off the east coast of Madagascar. It is a popular destination for whale watching, as humpback whales migrate to the area from July to September. Visitors can take boat tours to see the whales up close.

  • 4. Visit Andasibe-Mantadia National Park

    Andasibe-Mantadia National Park is a protected area in the Toamasina region of Madagascar. The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including lemurs, chameleons, and rare bird species. Visitors can explore the park's rainforests and enjoy guided walks and night hikes.

  • 5. Relax on the beaches of Nosy Be

    Nosy Be is an island off the northwest coast of Madagascar. It is known for its beautiful beaches, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant coral reefs. Visitors can relax on the beaches, go snorkeling or diving, and explore nearby islands and wildlife reserves.

  • 6. Experience the Tsingy de Bemaraha Strict Nature Reserve

    The Tsingy de Bemaraha Strict Nature Reserve is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the Melaky region of Madagascar. It is known for its unique limestone formations, called tsingy, which are sharp karst peaks and narrow canyons. Visitors can explore the reserve's trails and observe its diverse flora and fauna.

  • 7. Discover the Royal Hill of Ambohimanga

    The Royal Hill of Ambohimanga is a historical site located near Antananarivo, the capital city of Madagascar. It was a sacred hill and the capital of the Merina Kingdom, with traditional palaces, tombs, and sacred sites. Visitors can explore the hill's archaeological remains and learn about Madagascar's royal history.

  • 8. Visit the Lemurs' Park

    The Lemurs' Park is a private reserve located near Antananarivo, Madagascar. It is home to various species of lemurs, including ring-tailed lemurs, red-fronted lemurs, and sifakas. Visitors can observe and learn about these unique primates in their natural habitat.

  • 9. Explore the Avenue of the Baobabs

    The Avenue of the Baobabs is a group of ancient baobab trees lining the dirt road between Morondava and Belon'i Tsiribihina in the Menabe region of western Madagascar. It is one of the most visited tourist attractions in Madagascar.

  • 10. Visit the Royal Palace of Antananarivo

    The Royal Palace of Antananarivo, also known as Rova, is a historic royal palace complex located in Antananarivo, Madagascar. It was the residence of the reigning monarchs of the Kingdom of Madagascar. Visitors can explore the palace's architecture, exhibits, and enjoy panoramic views of the city.

Weather

Climate

Madagascar is an island country located off the coast of East Africa, and it has a tropical climate with high temperatures and humidity throughout the year. The country has two main seasons: the rainy season (November to April) and the dry season (May to October).

During the rainy season, the country experiences heavy rainfall and high humidity, while the dry season is characterized by less rainfall and lower humidity. The temperature during the year ranges between 20°C - 30°C (68°F - 86°F)

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Madagascar depends on the type of activities you want to do and your preferences. The dry season, from May to October, is considered the best time to visit as the weather is more stable and the chances of rain are lower. This is also considered the peak tourist season, and the prices for accommodations and activities may be higher.

The rainy season, from November to April, is considered the low season for tourism, but it's also the time when the nature is more lush and the wildlife is more active, making it a great time for nature lovers. The weather during the rainy season is still warm and tropical, with occasional rain showers.

It's worth noting that Madagascar is a popular destination for wildlife viewing, and the best time to see the lemurs and other unique fauna is throughout the year.

Food

Romazava

Romazava

Romazava is a traditional meat and leafy green stew considered to be Madagascar's national dish. It is made with zebu meat, pork, or fish, combined with local greens like spinach, cassava leaves, or sweet potato leaves. This hearty and flavorful dish is a staple in Malagasy cuisine.

Ravitoto

Ravitoto

Ravitoto is a popular Malagasy dish made from shredded cassava leaves and meat (often pork). The ingredients are cooked with coconut milk, giving the dish a rich and creamy texture. It is often served with rice and provides a delicious and satisfying meal experience.

Lasary

Lasary

Lasary, or Achard, is a tangy and spicy condiment or salad made with pickled vegetables such as carrots, green beans, and cabbage. It is seasoned with chili peppers, ginger, and garlic, providing a zesty and refreshing accompaniment to many Malagasy dishes. It adds a burst of flavor to meals and is a beloved component of the local cuisine.

Mofo Akondro

Mofo Akondro

Mofo Akondro are banana fritters commonly enjoyed as a snack or light dessert in Madagascar. Ripe bananas are mashed and mixed with flour, sugar, and spices before being deep-fried to a golden brown perfection. They are sweet, aromatic, and often served with tea or coffee, making for a delightful treat.

Koba Akondro

Koba Akondro

Koba Akondro is a traditional Malagasy dessert made from ripe bananas, peanuts, rice flour, and sugar. The mixture is wrapped in banana leaves and steamed, resulting in a sweet, sticky cake with a delightful blend of flavors and textures. Koba Akondro is a beloved sweet treat perfect for satisfying a dessert craving.

Accommodation

Hotels

Madagascar has a wide range of hotels, from budget-friendly options to luxury resorts. You can find hotels in most of the major cities, towns, and tourist destinations. Many of the hotels in Madagascar are eco-friendly and have a strong focus on sustainability.

Guesthouses

Guesthouses are a popular option in Madagascar, as they offer comfortable and budget-friendly accommodations. They are typically run by local families, and they offer a unique way to experience the local culture and hospitality.

Vacation Rentals

Vacation rentals such as apartments, villas, and houses can be rented on a short-term basis. This is becoming an increasingly popular option in Madagascar, and it can be a great option for those looking for more privacy and space.

Tented camps and lodges

Tented camps and lodges are a popular option for those who want to experience the natural beauty of Madagascar, they are typically located in the national parks and reserves, and they offer comfortable and eco-friendly accommodations.

Homestays

Homestays are a great way to experience local culture and hospitality. They are typically run by local families, and they offer comfortable and budget-friendly accommodations.

Transportation

Air travel

Madagascar has several international airports including Ivato International Airport (TNR) in Antananarivo, the capital city and Fascene Airport (NOS) in Nosy Be, which is one of the major tourist destination in the country. From there, you can take a domestic flight to reach other destinations in Madagascar.

Bus travel

Buses are a popular and convenient way to travel around Madagascar, with extensive networks of long-distance and local buses that connect most of the cities and towns. Bus travel is relatively inexpensive, but it can be less comfortable than other options.

Car rental

Car rental is a great option for those who want to explore Madagascar at their own pace, it's widely available in most cities and towns. It's worth noting that the road conditions can be challenging in some remote areas and it's important to have a valid driver's license and insurance.

Taxis

Taxis are widely available in most cities and towns, and they are a convenient and safe way to get around. It's worth noting that it's best to use a licensed taxi and to agree on the fare before starting the journey.

Motorbike and scooter rental

Motorbike and scooter rental is also an option in Madagascar, it's widely available in most cities and towns. It's worth noting that the roads can be challenging and it's essential to have a valid driver's license and insurance, also be aware of the traffic and driving rules.

Money

Currency

  • The official currency of Madagascar is the Malagasy Ariary (MGA).
  • It is recommended to exchange currency at banks or authorized exchange offices.
  • Credit cards are accepted in major hotels, restaurants, and shops in urban areas, but cash is preferred in smaller towns and rural areas.

Cash And Cards

  • It is advisable to carry some cash in smaller denominations for daily expenses and in case of emergencies.
  • US dollars are widely accepted for larger purchases.
  • It is important to keep an eye on your belongings and not carry large sums of money or wear expensive jewelry in public.

ATMs

  • ATMs are available in major cities and towns, but they may be less common in rural areas.
  • It is recommended to use ATMs located inside banks or reputable establishments.
  • Inform your bank about your travel plans to avoid any issues with using your cards abroad.

Tipping

  • Tipping is not very common in Madagascar, but it is appreciated for exceptional service.
  • In restaurants, a 5-10% tip may be given if the service was exceptional.
  • Tipping tour guides, drivers, and hotel staff is also appreciated for good service.

Cost Of Living

  • The cost of living in Madagascar is relatively low compared to many other countries.
  • Accommodation, transportation, and meals can be reasonably priced.
  • Prices may vary depending on the location and tourist demand.

Scams

  • Be cautious of street vendors offering counterfeit products or inflated prices.
  • It is recommended to negotiate prices before making a purchase.
  • Be wary of anyone offering overly cheap or unrealistic deals.