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Key facts
Capital:
Porto-Novo (constitutional capital); Cotonou (seat of government)Location:
Western Africa, bordering the Bight of Benin, between Nigeria and TogoCurrency:
Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF)Area:
112,622 sq kmPopulation:
13,301,694 (July 2021 est.)Languages:
French (official), Fon and Yoruba (most common vernaculars in south), tribal languages (at least six major ones in north)Religion:
Muslim 27.7%, Roman Catholic 25.5%, Protestant 13.5% (Celestial 6.7%, Methodist 3.4%, other Protestant 3.4%), Vodoun 11.6%, other Christian 9.5%, other traditional religions 2.6%, other 2.6%, none 5.8% (2013 est.)TimeZone:
UTC+1Tel Code:
+229Things to Do
1. Visit Ganvie Village
Take a boat tour of the largest lake village in Africa. Explore the unique stilted houses and experience the local culture and way of life.
2. Explore Ouidah Slave Route
Follow the historic slave route in Ouidah and visit the various points of interest, including the Point of No Return, the Door of No Return, and the Voodoo Temple.
3. Discover Pendjari National Park
Embark on a safari adventure in Pendjari National Park and spot a wide variety of wildlife, including elephants, lions, hippos, and antelopes.
4. Visit Royal Palaces of Abomey
Step back in time and explore the UNESCO World Heritage Site of the Royal Palaces of Abomey. Learn about the history of the Dahomey Kingdom and see the magnificent palaces.
5. Experience Somba Village
Immerse yourself in the traditional Somba culture by visiting a Somba village. Learn about their architecture, way of life, and traditional practices.
6. Relax on Grand-Popo Beach
Unwind on the beautiful sandy beaches of Grand-Popo. Enjoy the peaceful atmosphere, indulge in water activities, and witness stunning sunsets.
7. Visit W National Park
Explore the diverse ecosystems of W National Park, which spans across Benin, Niger, and Burkina Faso. Discover a wide range of wildlife, including elephants, buffalos, and birds.
8. Discover Taneka Village
Experience the traditional way of life in Taneka Village. Interact with the friendly locals, learn about their customs and traditions, and admire the beautiful landscape.
9. Explore Cotonou
Discover the vibrant city of Cotonou and visit its various attractions, including the Dantokpa Market, the Fidjrosse Beach, and the Oba's Palace.
10. Visit Porto-Novo
Explore the capital city of Benin, Porto-Novo. Visit the Royal Palace, the Ethnographic Museum, and the Sacred Forest of Osun.
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Weather
Climate in Benin
Benin has a tropical climate, with two main seasons: the rainy season and the dry season. The rainy season, which runs from April to July, is characterized by heavy rainfall and high humidity. The dry season, which runs from October to March, is the best time to visit Benin as it is characterized by sunny weather and low humidity.
Temperature
Temperatures in Benin are generally high throughout the year, with average temperatures ranging from around 25-30 degrees Celsius (77-86 degrees Fahrenheit) during the dry season and around 27-32 degrees Celsius (81-90 degrees Fahrenheit) during the rainy season.
Best time to visit Benin
The best time to visit Benin is during the dry season, which runs from October to March, as the weather is sunny and dry, and it is the perfect time to enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking, safari, and beach relaxation. However, you should keep in mind that it is also the peak tourist season, so you may find that prices are higher and some of the most popular sites can be quite crowded. It's important to note that Benin is located in the equatorial zone, which means that there is a high level of humidity throughout the year, and even during the dry season, visitors should expect some rain. Additionally, the rainy season is also a good time to visit Benin if you want to experience the lush greenery of the rainforests, but keep in mind that it can be quite hot and humid during this time of the year.
Food
Peanut Soup
Peanut soup, also known as Tigadegueu, is a popular dish in Benin made with a rich and creamy peanut base, accompanied by meat, fish, or vegetables, and seasoned with aromatic spices. It is often served with a side of rice or fufu, and is enjoyed as a comforting and hearty meal.
Kuli Kuli
Kuli Kuli is a beloved crunchy snack in Benin, made from roasted groundnuts (peanuts) and spices. It is often shaped into small balls or sticks and provides a satisfying and flavorful snack that is enjoyed by both children and adults.
Pâte
Pâte is a staple food in Benin, consisting of a dough made from corn, millet, or yam, and served as a thick, smooth texture. It is often accompanied by a hearty sauce or stew, and is valued for its filling and nourishing qualities.
Akassa
Akassa is a traditional fermented maize dish in Benin, with a soft and slightly sour flavor. It is typically served with a spicy tomato-based sauce and enjoyed as a popular breakfast or lunch option.
Fish and Spinach Stew
Fish and Spinach Stew, or Fôgô, is a classic Beninese dish made with tender fish cooked in a flavorful spinach-based sauce. It is seasoned with herbs and spices, and is often served with rice or a staple food like pâte or fufu.
Accommodation
Hotels
Benin offers a wide range of accommodation options, including hotels, resorts, and guesthouses. Hotels in Benin are generally of a good standard, and there are options available to suit all budgets. Many hotels in Benin are located in the capital, Cotonou, and other major cities such as Porto-Novo, Ouidah and Natitingou.
Guesthouses
Guesthouses are another popular option for accommodation in Benin. These are often family-run and offer a more authentic and local experience. Guesthouses are often less expensive than hotels and resorts and can be a great option for budget-conscious travelers.
Resorts
Benin is home to several resorts, including beach resorts, which are mainly located in the coastal areas. These resorts offer more luxurious accommodation options and are often equipped with amenities such as swimming pools, restaurants, and spas. They are perfect for travelers looking for relaxation and luxury while enjoying the beach.
Campsites
Benin also offers several camping sites, mainly located in the national parks and protected areas. This option is perfect for nature enthusiasts and travelers who want to explore Benin's nature and wildlife. They generally offer basic facilities such as toilets, showers and fireplaces, and travelers need to bring their own camping gear.
Transportation
Public transportation
In Benin, the most common form of public transportation is the shared taxi, also known as "zemidjan", which is a minivan that runs on fixed routes and stops at designated locations. This can be a good option for getting around the cities, but keep in mind that it can be quite crowded and uncomfortable during peak hours. Additionally, local buses are available in major cities, but are not as frequent and reliable as the shared taxis.
Private transportation
Another option for transportation in Benin is to hire a private taxi or car. This is a more comfortable and convenient option, but it is also more expensive. Private taxis can be found at major hotels and airports, and it is recommended to negotiate the fare before starting your trip.
Motorcycles and bicycles
Motorcycles and bicycles are also popular options for transportation in Benin, especially for shorter trips and for exploring smaller towns and villages. They can be rented at several locations and are a good way to avoid traffic congestion and explore the country's landscape and culture.
Air transportation
Benin has several airports, the main one is the Cadjehoun Airport located in Cotonou and serves several destinations in Africa and Europe. This is a convenient option for travelers who want to save time and avoid long road trips. Benin's main airlines, Air Benin and ASKY airlines, cover several destinations within Benin as well as to some neighboring countries like Togo, Ghana, Burkina Faso, and others.
Money
Currency
- The currency in Benin is the West African CFA franc.
- The exchange rate is fixed at 1 euro = 655.957 CFA francs.
- Credit cards are accepted in major cities, but cash is preferred in rural areas.
Cash And Cards
- It is advisable to carry some cash with you for small purchases and in case of emergencies.
- International credit and debit cards are accepted in major cities and tourist areas.
- Notify your bank about your travel plans to avoid any issues with your cards.
ATMs
- ATMs can be found in major cities and tourist areas.
- It is recommended to use ATMs located inside banks or secured areas.
- Make sure to withdraw enough cash as ATMs may not always be available in remote areas.
Tipping
- Tipping is not mandatory in Benin, but it is appreciated.
- In restaurants, you can round up the bill as a tip.
- Tipping hotel staff and tour guides is also common.
Cost Of Living
- The cost of living in Benin is relatively low compared to Western countries.
- Accommodation and transportation are generally affordable.
- Local street food and markets offer budget-friendly options for meals.
Scams
- Be cautious of people offering unsolicited services or trying to be overly helpful, as they may be attempting to scam you.
- Avoid giving money or personal information to strangers.
- Be aware of common scams such as fake tour guides or fake charity organizations.